os11安装php,11.10/11.11/11.12 安装PHP5 11.13 安装PHP7

安装php5

一.下载:

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2

二.解压

tar -jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2

三.配置编译参数:

[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.4.45

[root@localhost php-5.4.45]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-bz2 \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--enable-soap \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-exif \

--disable-ipv6

在这一步，遇到如下错误:

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决办法是:

yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel

还有错误:

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's

解决办法是:

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

错误:

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决办法:

yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel

错误:

configure: error: png.h not found.

解决办法:

yum install -y libpng libpng-devel

错误:

configure: error: freetype.h not found.

解决办法:

yum install -y freetype freetype-devel

错误:

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决方法：

cd .. 退出当前目录

下载地三方源

wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic

sh ./atomic \\运行脚本

然后在安装3个依赖包

yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

错误：

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决方法：

yum install libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y

或者安装一个yum扩展包yum install -y epel-release

在重新编译一下 。

二：编译

#make

#eshop $？

三：编译安装

#makeinstall

#eshop $？

四：拷贝PHP的配置文件:

#cp/usr/local/src/php-5.4.36/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

下面是 编译时的一些参数

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 这个工具是自动帮助我们安装扩展模块的，它会生成一个动态模块在apache2/modules

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql php也是依赖mysql的，所以要先安装mysql。apache然后在安装PHP；mysql和apache可以颠倒。

小技巧 /usr/local/php/bin/php 是执行文件 和 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl 一样

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m 查看php模块

这些是静态模块；动态模块需要我们自己去编译

安装php7

• cd /usr/local/src/

• wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

• tar zxf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

安装一个扩展源：yum install -y epel-release.noarch

如果没有包，yum install -y bzip2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libtomcrypt-devel openssl-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel gcc libtool-ltdl-devel expat-devel pcre-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel perl-Data-Dumper libaio bzip2

• cd php-7.1.6

• ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif (--enable-pdo --enable-mysqlnd )这2个参数先暂时不加，需要研究

• make && make install

• ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so

• cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini