mysql mha虚拟ip切换_MHA之虚拟IP

在MySQL高可用之MHA部署这篇博文中，已经将MHA的基础架构部署完成，但是并没有解决一个虚拟IP的问题，因为当master宕机后，新的master顶上来，这时前端APP要连接的数据库IP已经发生了变化，为了解决这个问题，必然要引入虚拟IP，谈起虚拟IP，首先想到的应该是keepalived这个工具，但这个工具有个弊端，就是有一个脑裂的问题，所以更建议在生产中使用脚本的方式来控制这个VIP。

1、在manager节点写入此脚本

[root@manager scripts]# cat /scripts/master_ip_failover

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;

use warnings FATAL => 'all';

use Getopt::Long;

my (

$command,$ssh_user,$orig_master_host,$orig_master_ip,$orig_master_port,

$new_master_host,$new_master_ip,$new_master_port

);

my $vip = '192.168.20.100'; #这里指定VIP地址

my $key = '0';

my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key $vip"; #这条指令是启动VIP

my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key down"; #这条指令是停止VIP

GetOptions(

'command=s' => \$command,

'ssh_user=s' => \$ssh_user,

'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,

'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,

'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,

'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,

'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,

'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,

);

exit &main();

sub main {

print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";

if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

my $exit_code = 1;

eval {

print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";

&stop_vip();

$exit_code = 0;

};

if ($@) {

warn "Got Error: $@\n";

exit $exit_code;

}

exit $exit_code;

}

elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

my $exit_code = 10;

eval {

print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host

\n";

&start_vip();

$exit_code = 0;

};

if ($@) {

warn $@;

exit $exit_code;

}

exit $exit_code;

}

elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {

print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";

#`ssh $ssh_user\@cluster1 \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;

exit 0;

}

else {

&usage();

exit 1;

}

}

# A simple system call that enable the VIP on the new master

sub start_vip() {

`ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;

}

# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master

sub stop_vip() {

return 0 unless ($ssh_user);

`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;

}

sub usage {

print

"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --

orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --

new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";

}

[root@manager ~]# ll /scripts/master_ip_failover #需要保证脚本有可执行权限

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2006 2月 24 16:32 /scripts/master_ip_failover

2、修改manager配置文件

[root@manager ~]# cat /etc/masterha/app1.cnf #配置文件指定脚本的位置

[server default]

manager_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1

manager_log=/var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log

user=manager

password=123.com

ssh_user=root

repl_user=mharep

repl_password=123.com

ping_interval=1

master_ip_failover_script=/scripts/master_ip_failover #增加改行，指定脚本的位置即可。

[server1]

hostname=192.168.20.2

port=3306

master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data

candidate_master=1

[server2]

hostname=192.168.20.3

port=3306

master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data

candidate_master=1

[server3]

hostname=192.168.20.4

port=3306

master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data

no_master=1

做到这里，就可以保证在切换master时，VIP地址也会随之切换到新的master主机上。