java中mvc事务_Spring MVC 事务配置

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-26 04:05:10 发布

llfam

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-26 04:05:10 发布

阅读量117

点赞数

文章标签： java中mvc事务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42498643/article/details/114716634

版权

Spring MVC事务配置

要了解事务配置的所有方法，请看一下《Spring事务配置的5种方法》

本文介绍两种配置方法：

以下所使用环境为Spring4.0.3、Hibernate4.3.5

一、 XML，使用tx标签配置拦截器实现事务

Entity类User.java，持久化类，对应数据库表user

packagecom.lei.demo.entity;import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity(name="users")public classUsers {publicUsers(){super();

}

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

@Column(name="id")privateInteger id;

@Column(name="user_name",length=32)privateString user_name;

@Column(name="age")privateInteger age;

@Column(name="nice_name",length=32)privateString nice_name;//属性实现......

}

UserDAO.javar，表user的一些操作，其中属性sessionFactory应该由Spring注入，如下：

packagecom.lei.demo.dao;importjava.util.List;importjavax.annotation.Resource;importorg.hibernate.Query;importorg.hibernate.Session;importorg.hibernate.SessionFactory;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Repository;importcom.lei.demo.entity.Users;public classUsersDAO {privateSessionFactory sessionFactory;public voidsetSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {this.sessionFactory =sessionFactory;

}publicSessionFactory getSessionFactory() {returnsessionFactory;

}public ListgetAllUser(){

String hsql="from users";

Session session=sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

Query query=session.createQuery(hsql);returnquery.list();

}

UserService.java，业务实现类，如下

packagecom.lei.demo.service;importjavax.annotation.Resource;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;importorg.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;importorg.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;importorg.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import com.lei.demo.dao.*;public classUserService {privateUsersDAO userDao;public intuserCount(){returnuserDao.getAllUser().size();

}publicUsersDAO getUserDao() {returnuserDao;

}public voidsetUserDao(UsersDAO userDao) {this.userDao =userDao;

}

首先看一下xml配置，spring-hibernate.xml如下：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

com.lei.demo.entity

${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}

${hibernate.dialect}

${hibernate.show_sql}

其中主要配置中是tx:advice和aop:config两个配置节，以Spring AOP的方式实现事务管理。

tx:advice配置了事务的管理者是transactionManager，同时tx:method也规定了如果方法名匹配“add*”和“get*”方法时使用事务，propagation是设定事务的传播级别。除了“add*”和“get*”方法，其他的方法的事务是只读的(典型地，对于只执行查询的事务你会将该属性设为true，如果出现了更新、插入或是删除语句时只读事务就会失败)

aop:config指定了一个aop:pointcut去引用上边的advice。

这样就通过AOP的拦截机制实现了事务，当然你还要用Spring的方式自己配置UserDAO和UserService。

二、 Annotation方式

第一步，首先看一下web.xml，如下：

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"id="WebApp_ID"version="3.0">

Archetype Created Web Application

contextConfigLocation

classpath:/spring-*.xml

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

lei-dispatcher

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:/lei-dispatcher-servlet.xml

lei-dispatcher

第二步，spring-hibernate配置，见以下spring-hibernate.xml配置

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

com.lei.demo.entity

${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}

${hibernate.dialect}

${hibernate.show_sql}

第一节中xml配置事务中需要通过配置tx:advice和aop:config来增加事务的功能。此处采用全注释方法，这两个配置节就不需要了。

相应的需要在视图解析配置中启用注释，如下lei-dispatcher-servlet.xml

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

/WEB-INF/user/

.jsp

UserDAO如下

@Repositorypublic classUsersDAO {

@Resource(name="sessionFactory")privateSessionFactory sessionFactory;public voidsetSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {this.sessionFactory =sessionFactory;

}publicSessionFactory getSessionFactory() {returnsessionFactory;

}public ListgetAllUser(){

String hsql="from users";

Session session=sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

Query query=session.createQuery(hsql);returnquery.list();

}

UserService.java如下

@Service("userService")public classUserService {

@ResourceprivateUsersDAO userDao;

@Transactionalpublic intuserCount(){returnuserDao.getAllUser().size();

}publicUsersDAO getUserDao() {returnuserDao;

}public voidsetUserDao(UsersDAO userDao) {this.userDao =userDao;