appium android mac,Mac上安装Appium详细步骤

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一、appium配置

1 . AppStore下载Xcode直接安装即可；

2 .下载Android SDK，测试Android App需要。

下载地址：https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html#downloads

选择：android-sdk_r24.4.1-macosx.zip(写本文时的最新版)如图：

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解压缩到任意位置,比如/usr/local/android-sdk-macosx，

运行/usr/local/android-sdk-macosx/tools/android，即可启动Android SDK Manager，如图：

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保持默认的选项即可，点击Install 23 packages…。进入到下图：

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Accept License。然后Install就可以了。这个过程根据网速不同，可能需要10-20分钟，耐心等待。

3.设置Android环境变量：

方法 1：点击桌面空白位置然后使用快捷键shift+cmd+G，输入~/.bash_profile，找到.bash_profile文件，打开后在该文件中添加：

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/android-sdk-macosx

终端执行 source ~/.bash_profile 使环境变量生效。

方法 2：终端输入：

vi .bash_profile

按 i 键进入bash_profile文件编辑模式，完成之后esc键退出编辑，:wq结束。

同样执行 source ~/.bash_profile 使环境变量生效。

至此，为了安装Appium所需要的Mac平台已经配置完毕了。接下来开始安装Appium。

二、Appium安装

Appium官网下载：https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/

直接安装即可。

appium doctor用来appium的是否成功安装，即点击下图按钮：

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终端输出信息像下面这样全是对号，则表示环境安装成功了。

Last login: Tue Nov 1 14:55:59 on ttys002

wldeMacBook-Pro:~ wl$ '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium-doctor/appium-doctor.js'

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode7.3.1.app/Contents/Developer

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node

info AppiumDoctor ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/wl

info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /usr/local/android-sdk-macosx

info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_91.jdk/Contents/Home

info AppiumDoctor ✔ adb exists at: /usr/local/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/adb

info AppiumDoctor ✔ android exists at: /usr/local/android-sdk-macosx/tools/android

info AppiumDoctor ✔ emulator exists at: /usr/local/android-sdk-macosx/tools/emulator

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ###

info AppiumDoctor

info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!

info AppiumDoctor

注：Android设置环境变量遇到的问题：

在.bash_profile文件中配置的环境变量路径都没有问题，但是使用appium-doctor检查后一直是:

➜ ~ '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium-doctor/appium-doctor.js'

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode7.3.1.app/Contents/Developer

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node

info AppiumDoctor ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/WL

WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ ANDROID_HOME is NOT set!

WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ JAVA_HOME is NOT set!

WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ adb could not be found because ANDROID_HOME is NOT set!

WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ android could not be found because ANDROID_HOME is NOT set!

WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ emulator could not be found because ANDROID_HOME is NOT set!

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, 5 fixes needed. ###

info AppiumDoctor

info AppiumDoctor ### Manual Fixes Needed ###

info AppiumDoctor The configuration cannot be automatically fixed, please do the following first:

WARN AppiumDoctor - Manually configure ANDROID_HOME.

WARN AppiumDoctor - Manually configure JAVA_HOME.

WARN AppiumDoctor - Manually configure ANDROID_HOME and run appium-doctor again.

info AppiumDoctor ###

info AppiumDoctor

info AppiumDoctor Bye, run appium-doctor again when the all the manual fixes have been applied!

info AppiumDoctor

排查原因：

1.打开.bash_profile文件，输入 echo hello from bash_profile!

2.打开Mac自带的终端Terminal(不是iTerm2)，发现并没有输出我刚刚在.bash_profile中输入的那句Hello from bash_profile!，所以可以判定打开终端时并没有加载.bash_profile文件读取到ANDROID_PATH和JAVA_PATH。

解决方法：

1.打开Terminal，终端->偏好设置，发现目前的设置如图所示：

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修改之后如下图即可(即 使用bash shell去载入.bash_profile文件, Linux使用Bash作为默认Shell):

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验证一下，再次点击Appium界面的appium-doctor按钮，终端显示如图：

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打印出刚刚在.bash_profile中输入的Hello from bash_profile!

并且Android环境配置成功！

上面的这种修改方式并没有更改此时默认的shell,终端输入：

echo $SHELL

输出如下：

/bin/zsh

发现使用的shell默认还是zsh,这样在iTerm2中可以继续使用zsh.

下面第二种修改方式会更改默认使用的shell:

1.Mac自带的Terminal的偏好设置不做更改，还是如下图：

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2 . 除了默认的Bash以外的Shell，查看一下系统上安装了哪些Shell。系统将安装的Shell程序列表放在/etc/shells文件中，终端输入以下命令行查看该文件获取Shell列表：

cat /etc/shells

终端输出：

# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).

# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using

# one of these shells.

/bin/bash

/bin/csh

/bin/ksh

/bin/sh

/bin/tcsh

/bin/zsh

(/bin/zsh即zsh的安装目录)

3.修改默认shell为bash

chsh -s /bin/bash

4.点击appium-doctor检验：

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