mysql创建库和表确保utf8_确保MySQL数据库完全采用UTF8的最佳方法

罗里,

首先,您想要监视在数据库中创建的内容是正确的.虽然我们都实施了防止错误的步骤,但你不能认为错误不会蔓延.我做的事与我们大多数基础设施需要UTF8非常相似.

以下查询适用于检查统计信息：

SELECT DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME, DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME, COUNT(0) AS COUNT FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA GROUP BY DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME, DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME;

# to filter schema use SCHEMA_NAME in the where clause

SELECT TABLE_COLLATION, COUNT(0) AS COUNT FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_COLLATION IS NOT NULL GROUP BY TABLE_COLLATION;

# to filter schema use TABLE_SCHEMA in the where clause

SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME, COLLATION_NAME, COUNT(0) AS COUNT FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE CHARACTER_SET_NAME IS NOT NULL AND COLLATION_NAME IS NOT NULL GROUP BY CHARACTER_SET_NAME, COLLATION_NAME;

# to filter schema use TABLE_SCHEMA in the where clause

如果找到任何结果,通过电子邮件发送给您的cron作业可以获得以下查询：

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME, DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME, DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA WHERE DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME NOT LIKE '%utf8%' OR DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME NOT LIKE '%utf8%';

# to filter schema use SCHEMA_NAME in the where clause

SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COLLATION FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_COLLATION IS NOT NULL AND TABLE_COLLATION NOT LIKE '%utf8%';

# to filter schema use TABLE_SCHEMA in the where clause

SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_SET_NAME, COLLATION_NAME FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE CHARACTER_SET_NAME NOT LIKE '%utf8%' OR COLLATION_NAME NOT LIKE '%utf8%';

# to filter schema use TABLE_SCHEMA in the where clause

这些查询适用于MySQL> = 5.0.如果您需要帮助编写cron工作,请告诉我.

我的开发人员(主要是Ruby on Rails团队)在他们不需要时创建InnoDB表也有问题.为了保持这种状态,我使用调用的cron监视登台数据库：

SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, ENGINE FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE ENGINE = 'InnoDB';