python----元组

1.元组的创建

元组(tuple): 元组本身是不可变数据类型，没有增删改查
元组内可以存储任意数据类型

2.元组的特性

allowusers = ('root','westos','redhat')
allowpasswd = ('123','456','789')

#索引 切片
print(allowusers[0])
print(allowusers[-1])
print(allowusers[1:])
print(allowusers[:-1])
print(allowusers[::-1])

#重复
print(allowusers * 3)

#连接
print(allowusers + ('linux','python'))

#成员操作符
print('westos' in allowusers)
print('westos' not in allowusers)

#for循环
for user in allowusers:
    print(user)

for index,user in enumerate(allowusers):
    print('第%d个白名单用户: %s' %(index+1,user))

for user,passwd in zip(allowusers,allowpasswd):
    print(user,':',passwd)

3.元组的常用方法

t = (1,2.3,True,'linux')

print(t.count('linux'))
print(t.index(1))

4.元组的应用场景

#元组的赋值,有多少个元素，就用多少个变量接收
t = ('westos',11,100)
name,age,score = t
print(name,age,score)

scores = (100,89,45,78,65)

scoresLi = list(scores)
scoresLi.sort()
print(scoresLi)

scores = sorted(scores)
print(scores)

minscore,*middlescore,maxscore = scores
print(minscore)
print(middlescore)
print(maxscore)