mysql事件侦听器_Spring事件和监听器

本文概览：介绍了Spring自带事件以及如何自定义一个事件和事件监听器

1 自定义事件

1、自定义一个新的事件

public class MessageEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

private String content;

public MessageEvent(String content) {

super(content);

this.content = content;

}

public String getContent() {

return content;

}

public void setContent(String content) {

this.content = content;

}

}

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publicclassMessageEventextendsApplicationEvent{

privateStringcontent;

publicMessageEvent(Stringcontent){

super(content);

this.content=content;

}

publicStringgetContent(){

returncontent;

}

publicvoidsetContent(Stringcontent){

this.content=content;

}

}

2、定义事件监听器。定义的事件监听器会在spring上下文初始化时，自动加载此listener。

@Component

public class MessageEventListener implements ApplicationListener {

public void onApplicationEvent(MessageEvent event) {

System.out.printf("event.message=" + event.getContent());

}

}

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@Component

publicclassMessageEventListenerimplementsApplicationListener{

publicvoidonApplicationEvent(MessageEventevent){

System.out.printf("event.message="+event.getContent());

}

}

3、测试发布事件和监听事件

public class Excutor {

public static void main(String[] args){

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/applicationContext.xml");

// 发布事件

context.publishEvent(new MessageEvent("执行完成"));

}

}

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publicclassExcutor{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

ApplicationContextcontext=newClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/applicationContext.xml");

// 发布事件

context.publishEvent(newMessageEvent("执行完成"));

}

}

执行结果为:

event.message=执行完成

上述例子项目可以参考：

2 Spring自带事件

目前spring提供常用事件有：

(1)ContextRefreshedEvent，在执行完上下文初始化之后触发这个事件。

类名：AbstractApplicationContext.java

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {

...

// Last step: publish corresponding event.

finishRefresh();

}

// 发布上下文

protected void finishRefresh() {

...

// Publish the final event.

publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

}

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类名：AbstractApplicationContext.java

publicvoidrefresh()throwsBeansException,IllegalStateException{

...

// Last step: publish corresponding event.

finishRefresh();

}

// 发布上下文

protectedvoidfinishRefresh(){

...

// Publish the final event.

publishEvent(newContextRefreshedEvent(this));

}

(2)ContextStartedEvent，在执行完start之后触发这个事件

类名：AbstractApplicationContext.java

@Override

public void start() {

getLifecycleProcessor().start();

publishEvent(new ContextStartedEvent(this));

}

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类名：AbstractApplicationContext.java

@Override

publicvoidstart(){

getLifecycleProcessor().start();

publishEvent(newContextStartedEvent(this));

}

(3)ContextStartedEvent，在执行完stop之后触发这个事件

类名：AbstractApplicationContext.java

@Override

public void stop() {

getLifecycleProcessor().stop();

publishEvent(new ContextStoppedEvent(this));

}

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类名：AbstractApplicationContext.java

@Override

publicvoidstop(){

getLifecycleProcessor().stop();

publishEvent(newContextStoppedEvent(this));

}

(4)ContextClosedEvent，在执行完close之后触发这个事件

@Override

public void close() {

synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {

doClose();

// If we registered a JVM shutdown hook, we don't need it anymore now:

// We've already explicitly closed the context.

if (this.shutdownHook != null) {

try {

// 通过这个钩子来触发这个close事件

Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);

}

catch (IllegalStateException ex) {

// ignore - VM is already shutting down

}

}

}

}

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@Override

publicvoidclose(){

synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor){

doClose();

// If we registered a JVM shutdown hook, we don't need it anymore now:

// We've already explicitly closed the context.

if(this.shutdownHook!=null){

try{

// 通过这个钩子来触发这个close事件

Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);

}

catch(IllegalStateExceptionex){

// ignore - VM is already shutting down

}

}

}

}

事件监听模式包括 事件、监听器、监听器管理器 。可以参考如下