java when方法,Mockito Exception - when（）需要一个参数，它必须是一个模拟的方法调用...

I have a very simple test case that is using Mockito and Spring Test framework. When I do

when(pcUserService.read("1")).thenReturn(pcUser);

I get this exception.

org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.MissingMethodInvocationException:

when() requires an argument which has to be 'a method call on a mock'.

For example:

when(mock.getArticles()).thenReturn(articles);

Also, this error might show up because:

1. you stub either of: final/private/equals()/hashCode() methods.

Those methods *cannot* be stubbed/verified.

2. inside when() you don't call method on mock but on some other object.

at com.project.cleaner.controller.test.PcUserControllerTest.shouldGetPcUser(PcUserControllerTest.java:93)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)

I have tried with different methods but keep on getting this error message. I am using Spring 3.1.0.RELEASE with Mockito. Please share and guide me in the right direction.

解决方案

You need to create a MOCK of pcUserService first, and then use that mock.

PcUserService mock = org.mockito.Mockito.mock(PcUserService.class);

when(mock.read("1")).thenReturn(pcUser);