java focuslistene_Swing FocusListener接口

FocusListener接口用于接收键盘焦点事件，处理焦点事件的类需要实现此接口。

类声明

以下是java.awt.event.FocusListener接口的声明 -

public interface FocusListener

extends EventListener

接口方法编号

方法

描述说明

1

void focusGained(FocusEvent e)

当组件获得键盘焦点时调用。

2

void focusLost(FocusEvent e)

当组件失去键盘焦点时调用。

方法继承

该类从以下接口继承方法 -

java.awt.event.EventListener

FocusListener示例

使用编辑器创建以下Java程序：FocusListenerDemo.java

package com.yiibai.swing.listener;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class FocusListenerDemo {

private JFrame mainFrame;

private JLabel headerLabel;

private JLabel statusLabel;

private JPanel controlPanel;

public FocusListenerDemo() {

prepareGUI();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

FocusListenerDemo swingListenerDemo = new FocusListenerDemo();

swingListenerDemo.showFocusListenerDemo();

}

private void prepareGUI() {

mainFrame = new JFrame("Java SWING FocusListener示例(yiiai.com)");

mainFrame.setSize(400, 400);

mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));

headerLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);

statusLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);

statusLabel.setSize(350, 100);

mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

controlPanel = new JPanel();

controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

mainFrame.add(headerLabel);

mainFrame.add(controlPanel);

mainFrame.add(statusLabel);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

private void showFocusListenerDemo() {

headerLabel.setText("Listener in action: FocusListener");

JButton okButton = new JButton("确定");

JButton cancelButton = new JButton("取消");

okButton.addFocusListener(new CustomFocusListener());

cancelButton.addFocusListener(new CustomFocusListener());

controlPanel.add(okButton);

controlPanel.add(cancelButton);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

class CustomFocusListener implements FocusListener {

public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {

statusLabel

.setText(statusLabel.getText() + e.getComponent().getClass().getSimpleName() + " gained focus. ");

}

public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {

statusLabel.setText(statusLabel.getText() + e.getComponent().getClass().getSimpleName() + " lost focus. ");

}

}

}

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果：

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