sd-card on android 5.0,Android5.0以上SDCard文件删除问题

最近接触到一个功能，要删除SDCard的文件。结果失败了。

下面是正确的方法：

1. 向用户申请权限。调用下面的代码，会弹出一个文件预览Activity， 选择SDCard的文件目录。所以在UI上一定要先提示用户选择SDCard根目录。

final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE);

startActivityForResult(intent, SDCARD_PERMISSION_REQUEST);

private void checkSDCardPermission() {

if (!DeviceStorageUtil.hasSDCard()) {

return;

}

CustomDialog dialog = new CustomDialog.Builder()

.setContext(this)

.setTitle(getString(R.string.cleanup_clean_sdcard_garbage))

.setMessage(getString(R.string.cleanup_clean_sdcard_permission_hint))

.setPositive(getString(R.string.cleanup_select_sd_card), new CustomDialog.onContinueClickListener() {

@Override

public void onContinueClick() {

final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE);

startActivityForResult(intent, SDCARD_PERMISSION_REQUEST);

}

})

.build();

dialog.show();

}

2. 保存SDCard目录对应的URI，并且打开权限。

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode == SDCARD_PERMISSION_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

Uri url = data.getData();

if (url != null) {

getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermission(url, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);

DeviceStorageUtil.setSDCardPermissionUri(url);

}

}

}

3. 删除文件。

SDCARD_PERMISSION_URI就是上面一步取得的URI, SDCARD_UUID 就是SDCARD的识别码，类似于：“123-456：”

public static boolean deleteSDCardFile(File file) {

if (file != null) {

try {

Uri uri = DocumentsContract.buildDocumentUriUsingTree(SDCARD_PERMISSION_URI, SDCARD_UUID + file.getPath().replace(getSDCardRoot(), ""));

return DocumentsContract.deleteDocument(BaseApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext().getContentResolver(), uri);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

return false;

}

public static String getSDCardRoot() {

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(SDCARD_ROOT_FOLDER))

return SDCARD_ROOT_FOLDER;

String[] paths = null;

try {

StorageManager sm = (StorageManager) BaseApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);

paths = (String[]) sm.getClass().getMethod("getVolumePaths").invoke(sm);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (paths != null) {

String external = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

for (String path : paths) {

if (!TextUtils.equals(path, external)) {

SDCARD_ROOT_FOLDER = path;

return path;

}

}

}

SDCARD_ROOT_FOLDER = null;

return null;

}

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/zjuter/article/details/112611293