linux

vm_task_struct

struct vm_area_struct {
	/* The first cache line has the info for VMA tree walking. */

	unsigned long vm_start;		/* Our start address within vm_mm. */
	unsigned long vm_end;		/* The first byte after our end address
					   within vm_mm. */

	/* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
	struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;

	struct rb_node vm_rb;

	/*
	 * Largest free memory gap in bytes to the left of this VMA.
	 * Either between this VMA and vma->vm_prev, or between one of the
	 * VMAs below us in the VMA rbtree and its ->vm_prev. This helps
	 * get_unmapped_area find a free area of the right size.
	 */
	unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;

	/* Second cache line starts here. */

	struct mm_struct *vm_mm;	/* The address space we belong to. */

	/*
	 * Access permissions of this VMA.
	 * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for discussion.
	 */
	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */

	/*
	 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
	 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree.
	 */
	struct {
		struct rb_node rb;
		unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
	} shared;

	/*
	 * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
	 * list, after a COW of one of the file pages.	A MAP_SHARED vma
	 * can only be in the i_mmap tree.  An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
	 * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
	 */
	struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_lock &
					  * page_table_lock */
	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;	/* Serialized by page_table_lock */

	/* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;

	/* Information about our backing store: */
	unsigned long vm_pgoff;		/* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
					   units */
	struct file * vm_file;		/* File we map to (can be NULL). */
	void * vm_private_data;		/* was vm_pte (shared mem) */

#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
	atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
	struct vm_region *vm_region;	/* NOMMU mapping region */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	struct mempolicy *vm_policy;	/* NUMA policy for the VMA */
#endif
	struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx;
} __randomize_layout;

page

struct page {
	unsigned long flags;		/* Atomic flags, some possibly
					 * updated asynchronously */
	/*
	 * Five words (20/40 bytes) are available in this union.
	 * WARNING: bit 0 of the first word is used for PageTail(). That
	 * means the other users of this union MUST NOT use the bit to
	 * avoid collision and false-positive PageTail().
	 */
	union {
		struct {	/* Page cache and anonymous pages */
			/**
			 * @lru: Pageout list, eg. active_list protected by
			 * pgdat->lru_lock.  Sometimes used as a generic list
			 * by the page owner.
			 */
			struct list_head lru;
			/* See page-flags.h for PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS */
			struct address_space *mapping;
			pgoff_t index;		/* Our offset within mapping. */
			/**
			 * @private: Mapping-private opaque data.
			 * Usually used for buffer_heads if PagePrivate.
			 * Used for swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache.
			 * Indicates order in the buddy system if PageBuddy.
			 */
			unsigned long private;
		};
		struct {	/* page_pool used by netstack */
			/**
			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
			 * 32-bit architectures.
			 */
			dma_addr_t dma_addr;
		};
		struct {	/* slab, slob and slub */
			union {
				struct list_head slab_list;
				struct {	/* Partial pages */
					struct page *next;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
					int pages;	/* Nr of pages left */
					int pobjects;	/* Approximate count */
#else
					short int pages;
					short int pobjects;
#endif
				};
			};
			struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; /* not slob */
			/* Double-word boundary */
			void *freelist;		/* first free object */
			union {
				void *s_mem;	/* slab: first object */
				unsigned long counters;		/* SLUB */
				struct {			/* SLUB */
					unsigned inuse:16;
					unsigned objects:15;
					unsigned frozen:1;
				};
			};
		};
		struct {	/* Tail pages of compound page */
			unsigned long compound_head;	/* Bit zero is set */

			/* First tail page only */
			unsigned char compound_dtor;
			unsigned char compound_order;
			atomic_t compound_mapcount;
		};
		struct {	/* Second tail page of compound page */
			unsigned long _compound_pad_1;	/* compound_head */
			atomic_t hpage_pinned_refcount;
			/* For both global and memcg */
			struct list_head deferred_list;
		};
		struct {	/* Page table pages */
			unsigned long _pt_pad_1;	/* compound_head */
			pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */
			unsigned long _pt_pad_2;	/* mapping */
			union {
				struct mm_struct *pt_mm; /* x86 pgds only */
				atomic_t pt_frag_refcount; /* powerpc */
			};
#if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
			spinlock_t *ptl;
#else
			spinlock_t ptl;
#endif
		};
		struct {	/* ZONE_DEVICE pages */
			/** @pgmap: Points to the hosting device page map. */
			struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
			void *zone_device_data;
			/*
			 * ZONE_DEVICE private pages are counted as being
			 * mapped so the next 3 words hold the mapping, index,
			 * and private fields from the source anonymous or
			 * page cache page while the page is migrated to device
			 * private memory.
			 * ZONE_DEVICE MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX pages also
			 * use the mapping, index, and private fields when
			 * pmem backed DAX files are mapped.
			 */
		};

		/** @rcu_head: You can use this to free a page by RCU. */
		struct rcu_head rcu_head;
	};

	union {		/* This union is 4 bytes in size. */
		/*
		 * If the page can be mapped to userspace, encodes the number
		 * of times this page is referenced by a page table.
		 */
		atomic_t _mapcount;

		/*
		 * If the page is neither PageSlab nor mappable to userspace,
		 * the value stored here may help determine what this page
		 * is used for.  See page-flags.h for a list of page types
		 * which are currently stored here.
		 */
		unsigned int page_type;

		unsigned int active;		/* SLAB */
		int units;			/* SLOB */
	};

	/* Usage count. *DO NOT USE DIRECTLY*. See page_ref.h */
	atomic_t _refcount;

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	union {
		struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
		struct obj_cgroup **obj_cgroups;
	};
#endif

	/*
	 * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
	 * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
	 * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
	 * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
	 * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
	 *
	 * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
	 * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
	 */
#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
	void *virtual;			/* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
					   not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */

#ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
	int _last_cpupid;
#endif
} _struct_page_alignment;