各位程序员好
我是一个Python编程新手,不知道如何处理用户输入的bestimmt。我的一个朋友建议使用while循环,它们运行得很好,但现在我遇到了一个严重的问题。在
这个程序是关于询问用户三种计算π的方法中的哪一种。在他/她的选择之后,例如用一个多边形来计算Pi,在每次迭代之后,它会询问用户想要看到多少个数字或者应该计算多少个循环等等。我还添加了一些代码来检查用户写了什么,e、 g.如果用户被要求输入y或n,但输入b,程序会提醒他并再次询问。在
这种风格已经导致了呜呜,内耗,内耗,现在看起来更像是HTML代码而不是Python,理解起来有点复杂。。。在
看看:#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-15 -*-
prgrm_ctrl_main_while_start = 0
while prgrm_ctrl_main_while_start == 0:
print "Please select the type of algorithm you want to calculate Pi."
usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm = raw_input("'p' to use polygons, 'm' to use the Monte-Carlo algorithm or 'c' for the Chudnovsky algorithm: ")
print " "
if usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm == 'p':
#import libraries
import time
from mpmath import *
#starting values
n_corners = mpf(8)
counter = 0
while_loop_check_itertions = 0
while while_loop_check_itertions == 0:
print "Pi will be calculated more precisely the more iterations you select but it'll also take longer!"
loops = int(input("Please select number of iterations (1 - 10.000.000): "))
print " "
if 1 <= loops <= 10000000:
loops = loops - 1
decimals = int(input("Please select the amount of decimals you want to see: "))
print " "
decimals = decimals + 1
starttime = time.clock()
mp.dps = decimals
while counter <= loops:
counter = counter + 1
n_corners = mpf(n_corners) * mpf(2)
circle = mpf(360)
alpha = mpf(circle) / mpf(n_corners)
beta = mpf(alpha) / mpf(2)
radiansBeta = mpf(mp.radians(beta))
opp_leg = mpf(mp.sin(radiansBeta))
edge_lngth = mpf(opp_leg) * mpf(2)
circmfrnce = mpf(n_corners) * mpf(edge_lngth)
pi = mpf(circmfrnce) / mpf(2)
print "Pi: ", mpf(pi)
print "Time to calculate: ", time.clock() - starttime, "seconds"
print " "
prgrm_ctrl_p_algrthm_while_start = 0
while prgrm_ctrl_p_algrthm_while_start == 0:
usr_ctrl_slct_p_algrthm = raw_input("Would you like to try this algorithm again? (y/n): ")
print " "
if usr_ctrl_slct_p_algrthm == 'y':
usr_ctrl_slct_p_algrthm_slction = 0
break
elif usr_ctrl_slct_p_algrthm == 'n':
usr_ctrl_slct_p_algrthm_slction = 1
break
else:
print "You must either type 'y' or 'n'!"
continue
if usr_ctrl_slct_p_algrthm_slction == 0:
continue
else:
usr_ctrl_slct_diffrt_algrthm_while_start = 0
while usr_ctrl_slct_diffrt_algrthm_while_start == 0:
usr_ctrl_slct_diffrt_algrthm = raw_input("Do you want to use another algorithm? (y/n): ")
print " "
if usr_ctrl_slct_diffrt_algrthm == 'y':
usr_ctrl_slct_diffrt_algrthm_slction = 0
break
elif usr_ctrl_slct_diffrt_algrthm == 'n':
print "See you next time!"
print " "
usr_ctrl_slct_diffrt_algrthm_slction = 1
break
else:
print "You must either type 'y' or 'n'!"
continue
if usr_ctrl_slct_diffrt_algrthm_slction == 0: #The program gets to this line and in case of the user selecting 'y' should continue in the first while-loop
continue
else: #if the user says 'n' the program should interrupt and stop, in the best case it should close the command line (in my case IDLE)
break #instead of doing all this the code gets executed again in the 2nd while loop not the 1st
"""NOTE: I also know the lines above continue or quit the 2nd while-loop"""
elif loops < 1:
print "Please select at least one iteration!"
while_loop_check_algrthm_slct = 0
while while_loop_check_algrthm_slct == 0:
usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn = raw_input("Do you want to try it again? (y/n): ")
print " "
if usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn == 'y':
usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn_slction = 0
break
elif usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn == 'n':
usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn_slction = 1
break
else:
print "You must either type 'y' or 'n'!"
continue
if usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn_slction == 1:
break
else:
continue
else:
print "The maximum amount of iterations is 10 million!"
while_loop_check_algrthm_slct = 0
while while_loop_check_algrthm_slct == 0:
usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn = raw_input("Do you want to try it again? (y/n): ")
print " "
if usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn == 'y':
usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn_slction = 0
break
elif usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn == 'n':
usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn_slction = 1
break
else:
print "You must either type 'y' or 'n'!"
continue
if usr_ctrl_slct_algrthm_p_try_agn_slction == 1:
break
else:
continue
我已经评论了影响的台词。。。在
我不能用主while循环来解决这个问题,所以我问你如何解决这个问题。如果有更好的处理方式和用户的输入?我被困在一个我希望我已经去的地方,因为我无法想象任何其他的解决办法。在
希望你能帮助我,并感谢你阅读了这长代码!我很感激!:)
霍洛福克斯