oracle972,Oracle RAC 重建 OCR 和 Voting disk

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 11:06:06 发布

zhang十泉

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 11:06:06 发布

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OCR和Voting

disk对RAC来说是非常重要的。 OCR记录节点成员的配置信息,如database、ASM、instance、listener、VIP等CRS资源的配置信息。Voting

disk记录节点成员信息，如包含哪些节点成员、节点的添加删除信息记录。在日常维护中需要对他们进行备份。当然OCR也会自动备份。当OCR或者Voting

disk出现问题时，有备份的话就使用备份来恢复。当没有备份的话就只能重建了。

官方有关OCR和Voting disk重建的文档参考：

How

to Recreate OCR / Voting Disk Accidentally Deleted [ID

399482.1]

OCR和Voting

disk的备份与恢复参考：

Oracle

10g RAC OCR和VotingDisk的备份与恢复

先对Voting

disk和OCR做一个备份。

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crs_stat

-t

NameTypeTargetStateHost

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.orcl.dbapplicationONLINEONLINErac2

ora....oltp.cs

applicationONLINEONLINErac2

ora....cl1.srv

applicationONLINEONLINErac1

ora....cl2.srv

applicationONLINEONLINErac2

ora....l1.inst

applicationONLINEONLINErac1

ora....l2.inst

applicationONLINEONLINErac2

ora....SM1.asm

applicationONLINEONLINErac1

ora....C1.lsnr

applicationONLINEONLINErac1

ora.rac1.gsdapplicationONLINEONLINErac1

ora.rac1.onsapplicationONLINEONLINErac1

ora.rac1.vipapplicationONLINEONLINErac1

ora....SM2.asm

applicationONLINEONLINErac2

ora....C2.lsnr

applicationONLINEONLINErac2

ora.rac2.gsdapplicationONLINEONLINErac2

ora.rac2.onsapplicationONLINEONLINErac2

ora.rac2.vipapplicationONLINEONLINErac2

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl

query css votedisk

0.0/dev/raw/raw3

1.0/dev/raw/raw4

2.0/dev/raw/raw5

located 3

votedisk(s)

[root@rac1 bin]# dd

if=/dev/raw/raw3 of=/u01/votingdisk.bak

401562+0

records in

401562+0

records out

205599744

bytes (206 MB) copied, 1685.53 seconds, 122 kB/s

[root@rac1 u01]# cd

/u01/app/oracle/product/crs/bin/

[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrconfig

-export /u01/ocr.bak

[root@rac1 bin]# ll

/u01

total

202132

drwxrwxrwx

3 oracle oinstall4096

Nov 30 17:08 app

-rwxr-xr-x

1 oracle oinstall1043097

Nov 30 18:59 clsfmt.bin

-rw-r--r--

1 rootroot103141

Dec2

08:38 ocr.bak

-rwxr-xr-x

1 oracle oinstall5542

Nov 30 19:00 srvctl

-rw-r--r--

1 rootroot205599744

Dec2

08:45 votingdisk.bak

重建具体操作如下：

1.停止所有节点的CRS

[root@rac1

bin]# ./crsctl stop crs

Stopping

resources.

Successfully

stopped CRS resources

Stopping

CSSD.

Shutting

down CSS daemon.

Shutdown

request successfully issued.

2.备份每个节点的Clusterware Home

[root@rac1

bin]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/

[root@rac1

product]# ls

10.2.0crs

[root@rac1

product]# cp crs crs_back

3.在所有节点执行/install/rootdelete.sh命令

[root@rac1 install]#

pwd

/u01/app/oracle/product/crs/install

[root@rac1 install]#

./rootdelete.sh

Shutting

down Oracle Cluster Ready Services (CRS):

Stopping

resources.

Error while

stopping resources. Possible cause: CRSD is down.

Stopping

CSSD.

Unable to

communicate with the CSS daemon.

Shutdown

has begun. The daemons should exit soon.

Checking to

see if Oracle CRS stack is down...

Oracle CRS

stack is not running.

Oracle CRS

stack is down now.

Removing

script for Oracle Cluster Ready services

Updating

ocr file for downgrade

Cleaning up

SCR settings in '/etc/oracle/scls_scr'

4.在执行安装的节点执行/install/rootdeinstall.sh命令

因为我是在rac1节点上执行安装的，所以也在该节点执行该命令。只需要在该节点执行就可以了。

[root@rac1 install]# sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/crs/install/rootdeinstall.sh

Removing contents from OCR

mirror device

2560+0

records in

2560+0

records out

10485760

bytes (10 MB) copied, 108.972 seconds, 96.2 kB/s

Removing

contents from OCR device

2560+0

records in

2560+0

records out

10485760

bytes (10 MB) copied, 89.2502 seconds, 117 kB/s

5.检查CRS进程，如果没有返回值，继续下一步

[root@rac1

install]# ps -e | grep -i 'ocs[s]d'

[root@rac1

install]# ps -e | grep -i 'cr[s]d.bin'

[root@rac1

install]# ps -e | grep -i 'ev[m]d.bin'

6.在安装节点(第4步中的节点)执行/root.sh命令

[root@rac1 crs]#

/u01/app/oracle/product/crs/root.sh --注意，是root用户。

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by

root

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to

see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting the

permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up

NS directories

Oracle

Cluster Registry configuration upgraded

successfully

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by

root

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/u01' is not owned by root

assigning

default hostname rac1 for node 1.

assigning

default hostname rac2 for node 2.

Successfully

accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using

ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and

EVMR=49897.

node

interconnect name>

node 1:

rac1 rac1-priv rac1

node 2:

rac2 rac2-priv rac2

Creating

OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation

successful.

Now

formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw3

Now

formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw4

Now

formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw5

Format of 3

voting devices complete.

Startup

will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding

daemons to inittab

Expecting

the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is

active on these nodes.

rac1

CSS is

inactive on these nodes.

rac2

Local node

checking complete.

Run root.sh

on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.

7.在剩下的节点执行/root.sh命令

[root@rac2 crs]#

/u01/app/oracle/product/crs/root.sh

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by

root

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to

see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting the

permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up

NS directories

Oracle

Cluster Registry configuration upgraded

successfully

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by

root

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/u01' is not owned by root

clscfg:

EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.

clscfg:

version 3 is 10G Release 2.

assigning

default hostname rac1 for node 1.

assigning

default hostname rac2 for node 2.

Successfully

accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using

ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and

EVMR=49897.

node

interconnect name>

node 1:

rac1 rac1-priv rac1

node 2:

rac2 rac2-priv rac2

clscfg:

Arguments check out successfully.

NO KEYS

WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to

override.

-force is

destructive and will destroy any previous cluster

configuration.

Oracle

Cluster Registry for cluster has already been

initialized

Startup

will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding

daemons to inittab

Expecting

the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is

active on these nodes.

rac1

rac2

CSS is

active on all nodes.

Waiting for