filechannel java_FileChannel的简单使用

FileChannel主要用来进行对本地文件进行IO操作

1.public int read(ByteBuffer dst):从通道读取数据并放到缓存区中

2.public int write(ByteBuffer src):把缓冲区的数据写到通道中

3.public long transferFrom(ReadableByteChannel src,long position,long count):从目标通道中复制数据到当前通道

4.public long transferTo(long position,long count,WritableByteChannel target):把数据从当前通道复制给目标通道

本地文件写数据

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NIOFileChannel01 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String s = "test";

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("/Users/liaowh/Desktop/test.txt");

FileChannel fileChannel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();

ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

byteBuffer.put(s.getBytes());

byteBuffer.flip();

fileChannel.write(byteBuffer);

fileOutputStream.close();

}

}

本地文件读数据

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NIOFileChannel02 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

File file = new File("/Users/liaowh/Desktop/test.txt");

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

FileChannel fileChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel();

ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) file.length());

fileChannel.read(byteBuffer);

System.out.println(new String(byteBuffer.array()));

fileInputStream.close();

}

}

使用一个Buffer完成文件拷贝

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NIOFileChannel03 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("/Users/liaowh/Desktop/test.txt");

FileChannel fileChannel01 = fileInputStream.getChannel();

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("/Users/liaowh/Desktop/test2.txt");

FileChannel fileChannel02 = fileOutputStream.getChannel();

ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(512);

while(true){

byteBuffer.clear();

int read = fileChannel01.read(byteBuffer);

if(read == -1){

break;

}

byteBuffer.flip();

fileChannel02.write(byteBuffer);

}

fileInputStream.close();

fileOutputStream.close();

}

}

使用transferFrom()完成文件拷贝

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NIOFileChannel04 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("/Users/liaowh/Desktop/test.txt");

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("/Users/liaowh/Desktop/dest.txt");

FileChannel source = fileInputStream.getChannel();

FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel();

dest.transferFrom(source,0,source.size());

source.close();

dest.close();

fileInputStream.close();

fileOutputStream.close();

}

}