Linux怎么管理网卡口配置,Linux双网口配置时重复配置DEFROUTE和GATEWAY

配置一台机器时，沿袭了原有网口配置，修改网口名，把em1全部修改改为eth0

mv ifcfg-em1 ifcfg-eth0

mv ifcfg-em2 ifcfg-eth1

改完以后，机器变得不稳定，经常卡住，启动时报错：

解决这个问题的过程中遇到3个问题：

1、备份的网口配置文件没有删除

ifcfg-em1_bak ifcfg-em2_bak

ifcfg-em3 ifdown-bnep ifdown-ppp ifup-bnep ifup-plusb ifup-wireless

ifcfg-em4 ifdown-eth ifdown-routes ifup-eth ifup-post init.ipv6-global

ifcfg-eth0 ifdown-ippp ifdown-sit ifup-ippp ifup-ppp net.hotplug

ifcfg-eth1 ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-tunnel ifup-ipv6 ifup-routes network-functions

ifcfg-lo ifdown-isdn ifup ifup-isdn ifup-sit network-functions-ipv6

2、两个网口都配置了默认路由，导致第二个路由创建失败。

解决办法：删除第二个网口的默认路由，在/etc/rc.local文件中加入一条永久路由：

[root@jiexi5 sysconfig]# cat /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/sh#

# This script will be executed*after*all the other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuffin here if you don't

# want to dothe full Sys V style init stuff.touch /var/lock/subsys/local

#route add default gw10.204.250.1dev eth0

route add-net 10.0.0.0/8 gw 10.204.250.1

3、eth1网口的名称出错

4、启动后只能进图形界面，想改成命令行界面

使用命令：  vi   /etc/inittab

id:5:initdefault:

中的5 改成3 即可：

id:3:initdefault:

然后wq保存，重启OK。

[root@jiexi5 sysconfig]# cat /etc/inittab

# inittab is only used by upstartforthe default runlevel.

#

# ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.

#

# System initialization is started by/etc/init/rcS.conf

#

# Individual runlevels are started by/etc/init/rc.conf

#

# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf

#

# Terminal gettys are handled by/etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,

# with configurationin /etc/sysconfig/init.

#

# For information on how towriteupstart event handlers, or how

# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).

#

# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:

#0 -halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)

#1 -Single user mode

#2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you donot have networking)

#3 -Full multiuser mode

#4 -unused

#5 -X11

#6 -reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)

#id:3:initdefault:

以下是两个网口最初的配置：

网口eth0

DEVICE="eth0"TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=04b70242-2f07-450a-b69d-4b05a9cf911a

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

HWADDR=14:18:77:40:CC:EB

IPADDR=192.168.3.37PREFIX=24GATEWAY=192.168.3.1DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="System eth0"

网口eth1

[root@jiexi5 sysconfig]# cd network-scripts/DEVICE="eth1"TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=10.204.250.20PREFIX=24GATEWAY=10.204.250.1DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="system eth1"UUID=06878ed9-2826-4873-87ab-c2355d260671

ONBOOT=yes

GATEWAY=10.204.250.1

DEFROUTE=yes

route命令可以添加动态路由，但重启后失效