mysql 行合并_MySQL 多行数据合并 GROUP_CONCAT

表结构及数据

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;

CREATE TABLE `course` (

`name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,

`course_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL

) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of course

-- ----------------------------

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('李明', '阅读赏析');

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('李明', '摄影');

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('李明', '太极剑');

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('司马光', '马克思主义基本原理');

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('司马光', '摄影');

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('叶问', '阅读赏析');

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('叶问', '法语');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

选修课程表

select t.name as '姓名',t.course_name as '课程' from course t ;

需求： 将每个人的课程合并为一行数据

select t.name as '姓名',GROUP_CONCAT(t.course_name ) as '课程' from course t group by t.name ;

修改分隔符及排序

select t.name as '姓名',GROUP_CONCAT(t.course_name order by t.course_name SEPARATOR '#') as '课程' from course t group by t.name

注意：使用 GROUP_CONCAT()函数必须对源数据进行分组，否则所有数据会被合并成一行