Spring Boot使用WebSocket

1、pom引入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、config配置

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

3、websocket暴露端口

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/wsdemo/{id}")
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyWebSocket {
    /**静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。*/
    private static int onlineCount = 0;

    /** concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
     在外部可以获取此连接的所有websocket对象，并能对其触发消息发送功能，我们的定时发送核心功能的实现在与此变量 */
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket>();

    /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
    private Session session;

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     *
     * 类似dwr的onpage方法，参考之前文章中demo有
     * */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "id") Long id) {
        log.info("加入id："+id);
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);     //加入set中
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        System.out.println("有新连接加入！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        try {
            sendMessage("连接已建立成功.");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("IO异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     *
     * 参考dwrsession摧毁方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //连接关闭后，将此websocket从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        System.out.println("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
    }

    // 错误提示
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    // 发送消息，在定时任务中会调用此方法
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);

    }




    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        MyWebSocket.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        MyWebSocket.onlineCount--;
    }



    public Session getSession() {
        return session;
    }

    public void setSession(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
    }

    public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket> getWebSocketSet() {
        return webSocketSet;
    }

    public static void setWebSocketSet(CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket> webSocketSet) {
        MyWebSocket.webSocketSet = webSocketSet;
    }
}