Spring Boot Redis使用发布订阅模式

1、pom引入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、application.yml配置redis账号密码

spring:
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    database: 0

    # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制） 默认 8
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 8
        # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制） 默认 -1
        max-wait: -1
        # 连接池中的最大空闲连接 默认 8
        max-idle: 8
        # 连接池中的最小空闲连接 默认 0
        min-idle: 0

3、redis接收消息处理

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RedisReceiver {

    public void receiveMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("收到消息1:"+message);
    }

}


@Component
public class RedisReceiver2 {

    public void receiveMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("收到消息2:"+message);
    }

}

4、Redis配置

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.example.common.model.RedisReceiver;
import org.example.common.model.RedisReceiver2;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer container (RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory,RedisReceiver receive1 ,RedisReceiver2 receiver2){
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        // 可以添加多个 messageListener，配置不同的交换机
        container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter1(receive1),new PatternTopic("msg"));
        container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter2(receiver2),new PatternTopic("msg"));
        return  container;
    }

    //消息监听器适配器，绑定消息处理器，利用反射技术调用消息处理器的业务方法
    @Bean(name = "receiver1")
    MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter1(RedisReceiver receiver) {
        return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
    }

    @Bean(name = "receiver2")
    MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter2(RedisReceiver2 receiver) {
        return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate();
        //连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //序列化配置
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        //配置具体序列化
        //key采用string的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //hash的key采用string的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //value序列化采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //hash的value序列化采用jackson
        template.setHashValueSerializer(objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

}

5、发送消息测试

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Random;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MessageSend {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 3000)//定时发送
    public void sendMessage(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            redisTemplate.convertAndSend("msg",String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(100)));
        }
    }
}