java重复使用一个代码块,java – 如何不重复代码在catch块？

创建接口：

public interface EntityManagerAction {

public void execute(EntityManager em);

}

和实用程序类：

public class EntityUtil {

public static void executeWithEntityManager(EntityManagerAction action) {

EntityManager em = someHowCreateEntityManager();

EntityTransaction tx = null;

try {

action.execute(em);

tx = em.getTransaction();

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

if (tx != null && tx.isActive()) {

tx.rollback();

}

throw e;

} finally {

em.close();

}

}

}

现在你可以重用EntityUtil类中的样板，你的代码变成：

public SomeEntity doSomething (String someAttribute, String anotherAttribute) {

Something something;

EntityUtil.executeWithEntityManager(new EntityManagerAction() {

public void execute(EntityManager em ) {

/*

* ... independent logic ...

*/

//use the passed in 'em' here.

}

});

return something;

}