java aes 填充模式_不带模式和填充来获取AES算法-JAVA与Golang的互通

重要：

在Java中不带模式和填充来获取AES算法的时候，其默认使用AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding！！！

1 Java的AES加解密

如果把Cipher.getInstance("AES");中的"AES"换成"AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"，效果是一样的。

1.1 加密操作

/**

* Description: 加密操作

*

* @param data 待加密数据

* @param key 密钥

* @return 加解密后的信息

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key)

throws Exception {

Key secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

1.2 解密操作

/**

* Description: 解密操作

*

* @param data 待解密数据

* @param key 密钥

* @return 解密后的信息

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key)

throws Exception {

Key secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

2 Golang的AES加解密

Golang中是没有现成的ECB/PKCS5Padding填充算法的，需要自己写或找份。

2.1 加密操作

//ECB PKCS5 加密

func AESEncrypt(src, key []byte) []byte {

block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)

if err != nil {

log.Logger.Error("txn put fail: %v", err)

return nil

}

ecb := NewECBEncrypter(block)

content := []byte(src)

content = PKCS5Padding(content, block.BlockSize())

des := make([]byte, len(content))

ecb.CryptBlocks(des, content)

return des

}

2.2 解密操作

//ECB PKCS5 解密

func AesDecrypt(crypted, key []byte) []byte {

block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)

if err != nil {

log.Logger.Error("txn get fail: %v", err)

return nil

}

blockMode := NewECBDecrypter(block)

origData := make([]byte, len(crypted))

blockMode.CryptBlocks(origData, crypted)

origData = PKCS5UnPadding(origData)

return origData

}

2.3 PKCS5Padding

//PKCS5Padding

func PKCS5Padding(ciphertext []byte, blockSize int) []byte {

padding := blockSize - len(ciphertext)%blockSize

padtext := bytes.Repeat([]byte{byte(padding)}, padding)

return append(ciphertext, padtext...)

}

2.4 PKCS5UnPadding

//PKCS5UnPadding

func PKCS5UnPadding(origData []byte) []byte {

length := len(origData)

// 去掉最后一个字节 unpadding 次

unpadding := int(origData[length-1])

return origData[:(length - unpadding)]

}

2.5 ECB

package ecb

import "crypto/cipher"

type ecb struct {

b cipher.Block

blockSize int

}

func newECB(b cipher.Block) *ecb {

return &ecb{

b: b,

blockSize: b.BlockSize(),

}

}

type ecbEncrypter ecb

// NewECBEncrypter returns a BlockMode which encrypts in electronic code book

// mode, using the given Block.

func NewECBEncrypter(b cipher.Block) cipher.BlockMode {

return (*ecbEncrypter)(newECB(b))

}

func (x *ecbEncrypter) BlockSize() int { return x.blockSize }

func (x *ecbEncrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) {

if len(src)%x.blockSize != 0 {

panic("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks")

}

if len(dst) < len(src) {

panic("crypto/cipher: output smaller than input")

}

for len(src) > 0 {

x.b.Encrypt(dst, src[:x.blockSize])

src = src[x.blockSize:]

dst = dst[x.blockSize:]

}

}

type ecbDecrypter ecb

// NewECBDecrypter returns a BlockMode which decrypts in electronic code book

// mode, using the given Block.

func NewECBDecrypter(b cipher.Block) cipher.BlockMode {

return (*ecbDecrypter)(newECB(b))

}

func (x *ecbDecrypter) BlockSize() int { return x.blockSize }

func (x *ecbDecrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) {

if len(src)%x.blockSize != 0 {

panic("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks")

}

if len(dst) < len(src) {

panic("crypto/cipher: output smaller than input")

}

for len(src) > 0 {

x.b.Decrypt(dst, src[:x.blockSize])

src = src[x.blockSize:]

dst = dst[x.blockSize:]

}

}

参考资料

感谢网络上的大神！