python dump文件_Python学习笔记（八）json.dump文件（）和json.load文件(),python,jsondump,jsonload...

使用json.dump()和json.load()编码和解码JSON数据。

使用json.dump()存储一组数字，编码JSON数据

import json

numbers = [2,3,5,7,11,13]

filename = 'numbers.json'

with open(filename,'w') as f_obj:

#使用json.dump()将数字列表存储到文件numbers.json中

json.dump(numbers,f_obj)

使用json.load()将列表读取到内存中。解码JSON数据

import json

filename = 'numbers.json'

with open(filename) as f_obj:

numbers = json.load(f_obj)

print(numbers)

保存和读取用户生成的数据例子：

import json

username = input("What is your name? ")

filename2 = 'username.json'

with open(filename2,'w') as f2_obj:

json.dump(username,f2_obj)

print("We will remember you when you come back, " + username + "!")

如果以前存储了用户名，就加载它；否则，就提示用户输入用户名并存储它：

import json

filename3 ='username3.json'

try:

with open(filename3) as f3_obj:

username3 = json.load(f3_obj)

except FileNotFoundError:

username3 = input("What is your name? ")

with open(filename3,'w') as f3_obj:

json.dump(username3,f3_obj)

print("We will remember you when you come back, " + username3 + "!")

else:

print("Welcome back, " + username3 + "!")

重构上面的代码，使之更易于阅读：

import json

def get_stored_username():

filename3 ='username3.json'

try:

with open(filename3) as f3_obj:

username3 = json.load(f3_obj)

except FileNotFoundError:

return None

else:

return username3

def get_new_username():

username3 = input("What is your name? ")

filename3 ='username3.json'

with open(filename3,'w') as f3_obj:

json.dump(username3,f3_obj)

return(username3)

def greet_user():

username3 = get_stored_username()

if username3:

print("Welcome back, " + username3 + "!")

else:

username3 = get_new_username()

print("We will remember you when you come back, " + username3 + "!")

greet_user()