linux java socket编程_Linux网络编程之socket文件传输示例

本文所述示例程序是基于Linux平台的socket网络编程，实现文件传输功能。该示例是基于TCP流协议实现的socket网络文件传输程序。采用C语言编写。最终能够实现传输任何格式文件的文件传输程序。

具体实现代码如下：

Server端代码如下：

/*************************************************************************

> File Name: Server.c

> Author: SongLee

************************************************************************/

#include // sockaddr_in

#include // socket

#include // socket

#include // printf

#include // exit

#include // bzero

#define SERVER_PORT 8000

#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512

int main(void)

{

// 声明并初始化一个服务器端的socket地址结构

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);

server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

// 创建socket，若成功，返回socket描述符

int server_socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if(server_socket_fd < 0)

{

perror("Create Socket Failed:");

exit(1);

}

int opt = 1;

setsockopt(server_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

// 绑定socket和socket地址结构

if(-1 == (bind(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))))

{

perror("Server Bind Failed:");

exit(1);

}

// socket监听

if(-1 == (listen(server_socket_fd, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE)))

{

perror("Server Listen Failed:");

exit(1);

}

while(1)

{

// 定义客户端的socket地址结构

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

socklen_t client_addr_length = sizeof(client_addr);

// 接受连接请求，返回一个新的socket(描述符)，这个新socket用于同连接的客户端通信

// accept函数会把连接到的客户端信息写到client_addr中

int new_server_socket_fd = accept(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_length);

if(new_server_socket_fd < 0)

{

perror("Server Accept Failed:");

break;

}

// recv函数接收数据到缓冲区buffer中

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

if(recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)

{

perror("Server Recieve Data Failed:");

break;

}

// 然后从buffer(缓冲区)拷贝到file_name中

char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];

bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);

strncpy(file_name, buffer, strlen(buffer)>FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE?FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE:strlen(buffer));

printf("%s\n", file_name);

// 打开文件并读取文件数据

FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");

if(NULL == fp)

{

printf("File:%s Not Found\n", file_name);

}

else

{

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

int length = 0;

// 每读取一段数据，便将其发送给客户端，循环直到文件读完为止

while((length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)

{

if(send(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, length, 0) < 0)

{

printf("Send File:%s Failed./n", file_name);

break;

}

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

}

// 关闭文件

fclose(fp);

printf("File:%s Transfer Successful!\n", file_name);

}

// 关闭与客户端的连接

close(new_server_socket_fd);

}

// 关闭监听用的socket

close(server_socket_fd);

return 0;

}

Client端代码如下：

/*************************************************************************

> File Name: Client.c

> Author: SongLee

************************************************************************/

#include // sockaddr_in

#include // socket

#include // socket

#include // printf

#include // exit

#include // bzero

#define SERVER_PORT 8000

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512

int main()

{

// 声明并初始化一个客户端的socket地址结构

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));

client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);

client_addr.sin_port = htons(0);

// 创建socket，若成功，返回socket描述符

int client_socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if(client_socket_fd < 0)

{

perror("Create Socket Failed:");

exit(1);

}

// 绑定客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构 非必需

if(-1 == (bind(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr))))

{

perror("Client Bind Failed:");

exit(1);

}

// 声明一个服务器端的socket地址结构，并用服务器那边的IP地址及端口对其进行初始化，用于后面的连接

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

if(inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)

{

perror("Server IP Address Error:");

exit(1);

}

server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);

// 向服务器发起连接，连接成功后client_socket_fd代表了客户端和服务器的一个socket连接

if(connect(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)

{

perror("Can Not Connect To Server IP:");

exit(0);

}

// 输入文件名 并放到缓冲区buffer中等待发送

char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];

bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);

printf("Please Input File Name On Server:\t");

scanf("%s", file_name);

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name)>BUFFER_SIZE?BUFFER_SIZE:strlen(file_name));

// 向服务器发送buffer中的数据

if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)

{

perror("Send File Name Failed:");

exit(1);

}

// 打开文件，准备写入

FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");

if(NULL == fp)

{

printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write\n", file_name);

exit(1);

}

// 从服务器接收数据到buffer中

// 每接收一段数据，便将其写入文件中，循环直到文件接收完并写完为止

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

int length = 0;

while((length = recv(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) > 0)

{

if(fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp) < length)

{

printf("File:\t%s Write Failed\n", file_name);

break;

}

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

}

// 接收成功后，关闭文件，关闭socket

printf("Receive File:\t%s From Server IP Successful!\n", file_name);

close(fp);

close(client_socket_fd);

return 0;

}

该程序备有较为详尽的注释，相信不难理解。感兴趣的朋友可以在此基础上尝试一些功能的扩展，使其功能更加强大。