父类变量指向子类的引用,优先调用子类(实际类型)的方法,但被调用方法需在父类中声明,也就是说被子类覆盖的方法
方法调用优先级:this.method(O) > super.method(O) > this.show(…)重载的 > super.show(…)重载的
/**
* 继承链上的方法调用
*
* @author zmh
*/
public class Polymorphism {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new B();
B b = new B();
C c = new C();
D d = new D();
System.out.println("1--" + a1.show(b));
System.out.println("2--" + a1.show(c));
System.out.println("3--" + a1.show(d));
System.out.println("4--" + a2.show(b));
System.out.println("5--" + a2.show(c));
System.out.println("6--" + a2.show(d));
System.out.println("7--" + b.show(b));
System.out.println("8--" + b.show(c));
System.out.println("9--" + b.show(d));
}
}
class A {
public String show(D d) {
return ("A and D");
}
public String show(A a) {
return ("A and A");
}
}
class B extends A {
public String show(B b) {
return ("B and B");
}
public String show(A a) {
return ("B and A");
}
}
class C extends B {
}
class D extends B {
}
结果:
1--A and A
2--A and A
3--A and D
4--B and A
5--B and A
6--A and D
7--B and B
8--B and B
9--A and D