linux设置网卡的默认路由器,Centos 双网卡 默认路由

之前建了一台虚拟机，一块网卡vlan100(可访问公网)，一块网卡vlan2(只能访问内网)

操作系统是centos 7

系统完整完成后发现无法上网，无法使用yum 进行软件安装以及系统升级。

1. 首先使用ip addr 命令查看系统目前的IP地址

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eno16777984: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:b2:7a:6c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 172.24.3.37/24 brd 172.24.3.255 scope global dynamic eno16777984

valid_lft 1125sec preferred_lft 1125sec

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:feb2:7a6c/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: eno33557248:mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:b2:68:6b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 172.25.2.189/23 brd 172.25.3.255 scope global dynamic eno33557248

valid_lft 82125sec preferred_lft 82125sec

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:feb2:686b/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2.查看路由

使用ip route或者ip route show命令

[root@localhost ~]# ip route show

default via 172.25.2.1 dev eno33557248 proto static metric 1024

172.24.3.0/24 dev eno16777984 proto kernel scope link src 172.24.3.37

172.24.63.163 via 172.24.3.1 dev eno16777984 proto static metric 1

172.25.2.0/23 dev eno33557248 proto kernel scope link src 172.25.2.189

3. 更改默认网关

使用

ip route add default via $GATEWAY

命令更改默认路由

其中 $GATEWAY 是你需要的设置的网关 IP

[root@localhost ~]# ip route add default via 172.25.2.1

4. 改完后再看下路由

[root@localhost ~]# ip route show

default via 172.25.2.1 dev eno33557248

default via 172.25.2.1 dev eno33557248 proto static metric 1024

172.24.3.0/24 dev eno16777984 proto kernel scope link src 172.24.3.37

172.24.63.163 via 172.24.3.1 dev eno16777984 proto static metric 1

172.25.2.0/23 dev eno33557248 proto kernel scope link src 172.25.2.189

5.使用yum update 命令更新

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y update

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 54 kB 00:00:03

(2/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 1.7 MB 00:00:28

(3/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 154 kB 00:00:54

(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.1 MB 00:01:01

Determining fastest mirrors

* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn

...