C语言写边界,C语言基本类型边界值

以int为例，不同电脑int位数不同，以64位电脑为例，int占4字节，及 4*8 = 32位bit，int 是带有符号的整形，所以第一位表示符号，则int边界值为 2^31 - 1。

其他类型参考代码：

#include

#include

long int computedDigit(int digit);

int main() {

printf("base data type size: \n");

printf("char: %d\n", sizeof(char));

printf("int: %d\n", sizeof(int));

printf("float: %d\n", sizeof(float));

printf("double: %d\n", sizeof(double));

printf("\n\n");

printf("base data type boundary value: \n");

// 第一位为符号位

printf("int: %d - %d\n", INT_MIN, INT_MAX);

printf("int: %d - %d\n", -computedDigit(sizeof(int) * 8 - 1) - 1, computedDigit(sizeof(int) * 8 - 1));

printf("char: %d - %d\n", CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX);

printf("char: %d - %d\n", -computedDigit(sizeof(char) * 8 - 1) - 1, computedDigit(sizeof(char) * 8 - 1));

printf("\n");

printf("unsigned int: 0 - %u\n", computedDigit(sizeof(int) * 8));

printf("signed int: -%u - -1\n", computedDigit(sizeof(int) * 8));

printf("\n");

printf("long int: -%lu - %lu\n", LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX);

printf("long int: -%lu - %lu\n", computedDigit(sizeof(long) * 8 - 1) + 1, computedDigit(sizeof(long) * 8 - 1));

printf("short int: %d - %d\n", SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX);

printf("short int: %d - %d\n", -computedDigit(sizeof(short) * 8 - 1) - 1, computedDigit(sizeof(short) * 8 - 1));

return 0;

}

long int computedDigit(int digit) {

long int value = 1;

long int item = 1;

for (int i = 1; i < digit; i++)

{

item = item * 2;

value += item;

}

return value;

}