java使用fastdfs_使用fastdfs-client-java对fastdfs进行操作

项目整体

maven

net.oschina.zcx7878

fastdfs-client-java

1.27.0.0

这里把文件上传的相关属性封装在了一个接口中，需要用到文件上传的相关实体或者工具类直接实现这个接口即可：

public interface FileManagerConfig extends Serializable {

public static final String FILE_DEFAULT_AUTHOR = "WangLiang";

public static final String PROTOCOL = "http://";

public static final String SEPARATOR = "/";

public static final String TRACKER_NGNIX_ADDR = "192.168.0.68";

public static final String TRACKER_NGNIX_PORT = "";

public static final String CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE = "fdfs_client.conf";

}

接下来定义FastDFS文件的实体类：

package com.wl.bean;

/**

* 类概要： FastDFS文件实体

* 创建时间： 2016-9-27 下午10:29:25

*

* @Project springmvc-main(com.wl.bean)

* @author Wang Liang

* @version 1.0.0

*/

public class FastDFSFile implements FileManagerConfig {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private byte[] content;

private String name;

private String ext;

private String length;

private String author = FILE_DEFAULT_AUTHOR;

public FastDFSFile(byte[] content, String ext) {

this.content = content;

this.ext = ext;

}

public FastDFSFile(byte[] content, String name, String ext) {

this.content = content;

this.name = name;

this.ext = ext;

}

public FastDFSFile(byte[] content, String name, String ext, String length,

String author) {

this.content = content;

this.name = name;

this.ext = ext;

this.length = length;

this.author = author;

}

public byte[] getContent() {

return content;

}

public void setContent(byte[] content) {

this.content = content;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getExt() {

return ext;

}

public void setExt(String ext) {

this.ext = ext;

}

public String getLength() {

return length;

}

public void setLength(String length) {

this.length = length;

}

public String getAuthor() {

return author;

}

public void setAuthor(String author) {

this.author = author;

}

}

如上所示，包括上传所必须的file_buff和file_ext_name以及在meta_list中存放的几个文件描述属性。接下来看一下核心工具类FileManager：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;

import org.csource.fastdfs.ClientGlobal;

import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient;

import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageServer;

import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerClient;

import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

/**

* 类概要： FastDFS Java客户端工具类

* 创建时间： 2016-9-26 上午10:26:48

*

* @Project springmvc-main(com.wl.bean)

* @author Wang Liang

* @version 1.0.0

*/

public class FileManager implements FileManagerConfig {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private static TrackerClient trackerClient;

private static TrackerServer trackerServer;

private static StorageServer storageServer;

private static StorageClient storageClient;

static {

try {

String classPath = new File(FileManager.class.getResource("/").getFile()).getCanonicalPath();

String fdfsClientConfigFilePath = classPath + File.separator + CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE;

ClientGlobal.init(fdfsClientConfigFilePath);

trackerClient = new TrackerClient();

trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();

storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 方法概要： 文件上传

* 创建时间： 2016-9-26 上午10:26:11

*

* @param FastDFSFile

* file

* @return fileAbsolutePath

* @author Wang Liang

*/

public static String upload(FastDFSFile file,NameValuePair[] valuePairs) {

String[] uploadResults = null;

try {

uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(),file.getExt(), valuePairs);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

String groupName = uploadResults[0];

String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1];

String fileAbsolutePath = PROTOCOL

+ TRACKER_NGNIX_ADDR

//+ trackerServer.getInetSocketAddress().getHostName()

//+ SEPARATOR + TRACKER_NGNIX_PORT

+ SEPARATOR + groupName

+ SEPARATOR + remoteFileName;

return fileAbsolutePath;

}

}

如上所示，在类初始化时加载fdfs_client.conf配置文件并构造tracker server和storage server，文件上传是通过storageClient.upload_file方法来实现的，而返回的uploadResults字符串数组正是文件名，固定两个元素，uploadResults[0]是组名(group)，而uploadResults[1]就是组名后面的文件全名了，最后我们的方法中有做了部分拼接使得FileManager.upload直接可以返回完成的文件路径，下面就是我们调用上传方法了：

package com.neuedu;

import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* Hello world!

*

*/

public class App

{

public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException {

// 获取文件后缀名

String ext = "jpg";

FileInputStream fileReader = new FileInputStream("d:/dog.jpg");

byte[] bytes = new byte[10000000];//10M

int length = fileReader.read(bytes);

FastDFSFile file = new FastDFSFile(bytes,ext);

NameValuePair[] meta_list = new NameValuePair[4];

meta_list[0] = new NameValuePair("fileName", "abc");

meta_list[1] = new NameValuePair("fileLength", String.valueOf(length));

meta_list[2] = new NameValuePair("fileExt", ext);

meta_list[3] = new NameValuePair("fileAuthor", "WangLiang");

String filePath = FileManager.upload(file,meta_list);

System.out.println(filePath);

}

}

fdfs_client.conf

connect_timeout = 2

network_timeout = 30

charset = UTF-8

http.tracker_http_port = 80

http.anti_steal_token = no

http.secret_key = FastDFS1234567890

tracker_server = 192.168.238.130:22122