linux中 改文件后缀名,如何在Linux shell脚本中更改文件扩展名？

如果你正在使用bash

${f%%.mp4}

将给出没有.mp4扩展名的文件名.

尝试使用它像这样：

for f in *.mp4; do

ffmpeg -i "$f" -f mp3 -ab 192000 -vn "mp3s/${f%%.mp4}.mp3"

done

…并且不要忘记给出的示例中的do关键字.

说明

bash手册(man bash)声明：

${parameter%word} ${parameter%%word}

Remove matching suffix pattern.

The word is expanded to produce

a pattern just as in pathname expansion. If the pattern matches

a trailing portion of the expanded value of parameter, then the

result of the expansion is the expanded value of parameter with

the shortest matching pattern (the %'' case) or the longest

matching pattern (the%%” case) deleted. If parameter is @

or *, the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant

list. If parameter is an array variable subscripted with @ or

*, the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of

the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.

这只是您可以对shell变量执行的许多字符串操作之一.它们都以参数扩展名称命名.

这也是bash手册中给出的章节标签.因此man bash / paramter exp应该快速带你到那里.`