java xml编译_schema 编译（java & xml & schema)

schema 编译(java & xml & schema)

3  编译schema

3.1 定义schema

xmlns:po="http://openuri.org/easypo"

xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

elementFormDefault="qualified">

3.2 schema解释

1)我们在这里定义了三种复杂类型(complex

types)客户，商品列表、以及卖家。他们都是purchase-order的子元素。在schema中复杂元素通常包含子元素和属性。他的子元素被

sequence包含，并且嵌套在复杂类型中。同时purchase-order又是global类型因为他们在schema的根元素下。这就意味着它可

以在schema中的任何地方引用。

2)在复杂类型中使用了简单类型(simple types)如：姓名、地址、商品描述。它们都是xs:string类型，这种类型schema的内置类型，共有46种内置类型。如：xs:double 、xs:int、xs:decimal等等。

3)全局元素(global element)purchase-order，它是由多个复杂子元素构成的，注意这种复杂元素引用了在schema中定义的复杂元素。

然后你就可以用XMLBean通过这个XSD文件编译出我们所需要的jar文件。这个jar包含了根据schema产生的一系列接口。

3.3 通过这个.xsd文件编译出xmlbeans

Scomp 它是Schema Compiler的缩写，顾名思义就是schema编译器的意思。

进入命令行运行命令：

C:\xmlbeans2.2\schemas>scomp -out biz.jar  biz.xsd

很不幸你十有八九会碰到这种情况

不要着这其实是XMLBeans需要制定一个额外的java 编译器。我们加上一个编译器的参数就可以了。

Ok,我们最终编译jar文件成功！

4 测试XMLBeans

4.1 工程结构

4.2 必要的Jar 包

注意不要忘记把必要的Jar加入你的工程。注意我们这里用的是easypo.jar,而不是biz.jar。这个jar的名字无所谓，只要是你刚才通过scomp编译出来的jar就可以了。你可以自己定义jar的名字。

[img]http://yangyang.javaeye.com/upload/picture/pic/6447/1452634c-1e79-48c9-8bca-2d2a8a122e6c.bmp [/img]

4.3 测试代码

我们来写一个类来测试一下easypo.jar：

package xmlbeans.test;

import java.io.File;

import org.openuri.easypo.LineItem;

import org.openuri.easypo.PurchaseOrderDocument;

import org.openuri.easypo.PurchaseOrderDocument.PurchaseOrder;

public class POHandler

{

public static void printItems(File po) throws Exception

{

/*

* All XMLBeans schema types provide a nested Factory class you can

* use to bind XML to the type, or to create new instances of the type.

* Note that a "Document" type such as this one is an XMLBeans

* construct for representing a global element. It provides a way

* for you to get and set the contents of the entire element.

*

* Also, note that the parse method will only succeed if the

* XML you're parsing appears to conform to the schema.

*/

PurchaseOrderDocument poDoc =

PurchaseOrderDocument.Factory.parse(po);

/*

* The PurchaseOrder type represents the purchase-order element's

* complex type.

*/

PurchaseOrder po1 = poDoc.getPurchaseOrder();

/*

* When an element may occur more than once as a child element,

* the schema compiler will generate methods that refer to an

* array of that element. The line-item element is defined with

* a maxOccurs attribute value of "unbounded", meaning that

* it may occur as many times in an instance document as needed.

* So there are methods such as getLineItemArray and setLineItemArray.

*/

LineItem[] lineitems = po1.getLineItemArray();

System.out.println("Purchase order has " + lineitems.length + " line items.");

double totalAmount = 0.0;

int numberOfItems = 0;

/*

* Loop through the line-item elements, using generated accessors to

* get values for child elements such a description, quantity, and

* price.

*/

for (int j = 0; j < lineitems.length; j++)

{

System.out.println(" Line item: " + j);

System.out.println(

"   Description: " + lineitems[j].getDescription());

System.out.println("   Quantity: " + lineitems[j].getQuantity());

System.out.println("   Price: " + lineitems[j].getPrice());

//numberOfItems += lineitems[j].getQuantity();

//totalAmount += lineitems[j].getPrice() * lineitems[j].getQuantity();

}

// System.out.println("Total items: " + numberOfItems);

// System.out.println("Total amount: " + totalAmount);

}

public static void main(String args[]){

try {

POHandler.printItems(new File("xml/order.xml"));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

Order.xml文件内容：

Gladys Kravitz

Anytown, PA

2003-01-07T14:16:00-05:00

Burnham's Celestial Handbook, Vol 1

5

21.79

2

Burnham's Celestial Handbook, Vol 2

5

19.89

2

ZipShip

0.74

运行后得到结果：

That’s all !  下面一张我们会进一步讨论XMlBeans的使用。

5 几个XMLBeans 使用的例子

5.1 验证xml 数据

XMLBeans 是根据编译时的schema 来验证xml 数据的。

public static boolean validate( File file){

PurchaseOrderDocument myDoc = null;

try {

myDoc = PurchaseOrderDocument.Factory.parse(file);

} catch (XmlException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//    Set up the validation error listener.

ArrayList validationErrors = new ArrayList();

XmlOptions validationOptions = new XmlOptions();

validationOptions.setErrorListener(validationErrors);

//    Do some editing to myDoc.

//    During validation, errors are added to the ArrayList for

//    retrieval and printing by the printErrors method.

boolean isValid = myDoc.validate(validationOptions);

//    Print the errors if the XML is invalid.

if (!isValid)

{

Iterator iter = validationErrors.iterator();

while (iter.hasNext())

{

System.out.println(">> " + iter.next() + "\n");

}

}

return isValid;

}

注：file是一个xml数据文件。

5.2 读取xml数据

使用XMLBeans来将xml 数据包装成对象，并且通过对象读取信息。

public static void printItems(File file) throws Exception

{

PurchaseOrderDocument poDoc =

PurchaseOrderDocument.Factory.parse(file);

PurchaseOrder po1 = poDoc.getPurchaseOrder();

LineItem[] lineitems = po1.getLineItemArray();

Customer c =  po1.getCustomer();

c.getAddress();

c.getAge();

System.out.println("Purchase order has " + lineitems.length + " line items.");

for (int j = 0; j < lineitems.length; j++)

{

System.out.println(" Line item: " + j);

System.out.println(

"   Description: " + lineitems[j].getDescription());

System.out.println("   Quantity: " + lineitems[j].getQuantity());

System.out.println("   Price: " + lineitems[j].getPrice());

}

}

注：file是一个xml数据文件。

5.3创建xml 数据

创建新的xml数据并保存到xml文件中。

public static void createPO()

{

PurchaseOrderDocument newPODoc = PurchaseOrderDocument.Factory.newInstance();

PurchaseOrder newPO = newPODoc.addNewPurchaseOrder();

Customer newCustomer = newPO.addNewCustomer();

newCustomer.setName("Doris Kravitz");

newCustomer.setAddress("Bellflower, CA");

newPODoc .save( new File("xml/newOrder.xml") );

}

除了这些基本的功能以外，XMLBeans还提供了xpath查询，指定位置插入删除xml数据元素等强大功能，值得我们深入研究。