这篇博客通过Java多态特性展示了如何计算矩形和圆形的面积及周长。首先创建了一个抽象类`Shape`，然后分别定义了`Circle`（圆形）和`Square`（矩形）类，继承自`Shape`并覆盖抽象方法`GetArea()`和`GetPerimeter()`。在主程序中，通过实例化`Circle`或`Square`对象，调用多态方法计算形状的面积和周长。
//使用多态求矩形的面积和周长以及圆形的面积我周长
Shape shape = new Circle(5); //new Square(5,6);
double area = shape.GetArea();
double perimeter = shape.GetPerimeter();
Console.WriteLine(" 这个形状的面积是{0}，周长是{1}",area,perimeter);
Console.ReadKey();
}
public abstract class Shape
{
public abstract double GetArea();
public abstract double GetPerimeter();
}
public class Circle : Shape
{
private double _r;
public double R
{
get { return _r; }
set { _r = value; }
}
public Circle(double r)
{
this.R = r;
}
public override double GetArea()
{
return Math.PI * this.R * this.R;
}
public override double GetPerimeter()
{
return 2*Math.PI*this.R;
}
}
public class Square : Shape
{
private double _height;
public double Height
{
get { return _height; }
set { _height = value; }
}
private double _width;
public double Width
{
get { return _width; }
set { _width = value; }
}
public Square(double height, double width)
{
this.Height = height;
this.Width = width;
}
public override double GetArea()
{
return this.Height * this.Width;
}
public override double GetPerimeter()
{
return (this.Height+this.Width)*2;
}
}
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