2009级吉林大学计算机学院-计算机导论试题A卷
2009-2010学年 第1学期
2009 级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷
考试时间:2009年 月
班级 学号 姓名 请将答案写在答题纸上,写明题号,不必抄题,字迹工整、清晰;
请在答题纸和试题纸上都写上你的班级,学号和姓名,交卷时请将试题纸、答题纸和草纸
一并交上来。
I、Choice Questions 20 questions, 1 score for each question
1. Every computer today is based on the _____ model.
a. von Neumann b. Microsoft c. Intel d. input/output
2. The CPU includes a small number of storage buffers that hold data temporarily, called ________.
a. cacheb. registersc. memoryd. disk drives
3. To store a byte, you need ______ electronic switches.
a. 1 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16
4. According to the von Neumann model, _________ are stored in memory. a. data b. programs c. algorithm d. a and b
5. Computer scientists have defined three constructs for a structures program or algorithm, asserting that a program must be made of a combination of them. Which of the following is NOT among them?
a. Decisionb. Sequencec. Flowchartingd. Repetition
6. The output data depend on the combination of the ________ and the program.
a. memory size b. input data c. processor modeld. processor speed
7. In ______ number representation, there are two representations for 0
a. sign-and-magnitude . b. one’s complement
c. two’s complement d. a and b
8. The uniform representation for storing data is called ________.
a. textb. a bit pattern c. a switchd. ISO
9. To unset force to 0 all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 0s and then ______the bit pattern and the mask.
a. OR b. NOT c. XOR d. AND 10. A bit pattern of three bits can take on how many different states?
a. sixteen b. eightc. fourd. three
11. A program is a set of ________ written in a n ________ language.
a. directions, humanb. mathematical operations, mathematical
c. codes, binary d. instructions, computer
12. A ______ bus connects the CPU and memory. a. control b. address c. data d. all of the above
13. A router operates at ______ layer of the OSI model.
a. all layers b. the first four layers c. the first three layers d.