外键关联应用

from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import render,get_object_or_404
from django.http import HttpResponse,HttpResponseRedirect
from django.urls import reverse
from .models import Question,Choice

# Create your views here.


# def index(request):
#
#     return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index")
def index(request):
    latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    output = ', '.join([q.question_text for q in latest_question_list])
    # return HttpResponse(output)

    return render(request, 'polls/index.html', locals())


def detail(request, question_id):
    try:
        question = Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
    except Question.DoesNotExist:
        raise Http404("Question does not exist11")
    # question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})


# def results(request, question_id):
#     response = "You're looking at the results of question %s."
#     return HttpResponse(response % question_id)
#
def results(request, question_id):
    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    return render(request, 'polls/results.html', {'question': question})
# def vote(request, question_id):
#     return HttpResponse("You're voting on question %s." % question_id)

def vote(request, question_id):
    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    #question.choice_set.all() #外键所有信息
   # for choice in question.choice_set.all():
   #      # print(choice)#够花
   #      # print(choice.id)#8
   #      print(choice.votes)# 7
   #  print(question) #一月五千够花吗？
      #print(choice.question_id)#8

    try:
        selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice'])
        # print(selected_choice) #够花
    except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
        # 发生choice未找到异常时，重新返回表单页面，并给出提示信息
        return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {
        'question': question,
        'error_message': "You didn't select a choice.",
        })
    else:
        selected_choice.votes += 1
        selected_choice.save()
        # 成功处理数据后，自动跳转到结果页面，防止用户连续多次提交。
        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('polls:results', args=(question.id,)))