java 重构 ppt下载_重构：以Java POI 导出EXCEL为例

public class ExportExcel{public void exportExcel(Collectiondataset, OutputStream out) {

exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");

}public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collectiondataset, OutputStream out) {

exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");

}public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collectiondataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {

exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, pattern);

}/*** 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上

*

*@paramtitle

* 表格标题名

*@paramheaders

* 表格属性列名数组

*@paramdataset

* 需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的

* javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)

*@paramout

* 与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中

*@parampattern

* 如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers, Collectiondataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {//声明一个工作薄

HSSFWorkbook workbook = newHSSFWorkbook();//生成一个表格

HSSFSheet sheet =workbook.createSheet(title);//设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节

sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);//生成一个样式

HSSFCellStyle style =workbook.createCellStyle();//设置这些样式

style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);

style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//生成一个字体

HSSFFont font =workbook.createFont();

font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);

font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);

font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);//把字体应用到当前的样式

style.setFont(font);//生成并设置另一个样式

HSSFCellStyle style2 =workbook.createCellStyle();

style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);

style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//生成另一个字体

HSSFFont font2 =workbook.createFont();

font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);//把字体应用到当前的样式

style2.setFont(font2);//声明一个画图的顶级管理器

HSSFPatriarch patriarch =sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();//定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档

HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));//设置注释内容

comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！"));//设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.

comment.setAuthor("leno");//产生表格标题行

HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {

HSSFCell cell=row.createCell(i);

cell.setCellStyle(style);

HSSFRichTextString text= newHSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);

cell.setCellValue(text);

}//遍历集合数据，产生数据行

Iterator it =dataset.iterator();int index = 0;while(it.hasNext()) {

index++;

row=sheet.createRow(index);

T t=(T) it.next();//利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值

Field[] fields =t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {

HSSFCell cell=row.createCell(i);

cell.setCellStyle(style2);

Field field=fields[i];

String fieldName=field.getName();

String getMethodName= "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);try{

Class tCls=t.getClass();

Method getMethod= tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, newClass[] {});

Object value= getMethod.invoke(t, newObject[] {});//判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换

String textValue = null;//if (value instanceof Integer) {//int intValue = (Integer) value;//cell.setCellValue(intValue);//} else if (value instanceof Float) {//float fValue = (Float) value;//textValue = new HSSFRichTextString(//String.valueOf(fValue));//cell.setCellValue(textValue);//} else if (value instanceof Double) {//double dValue = (Double) value;//textValue = new HSSFRichTextString(//String.valueOf(dValue));//cell.setCellValue(textValue);//} else if (value instanceof Long) {//long longValue = (Long) value;//cell.setCellValue(longValue);//}

if (value instanceofBoolean) {boolean bValue =(Boolean) value;

textValue= "男";if (!bValue) {

textValue= "女";

}

}else if (value instanceofDate) {

Date date=(Date) value;

SimpleDateFormat sdf= newSimpleDateFormat(pattern);

textValue=sdf.format(date);

}else if (value instanceof byte[]) {//有图片时，设置行高为60px;

row.setHeightInPoints(60);//设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算

sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));//sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);

byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;

HSSFClientAnchor anchor= new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6,

index);

anchor.setAnchorType(2);

patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));

}else{//其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理

textValue =value.toString();

}//如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成

if (textValue != null) {

Pattern p= Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");

Matcher matcher=p.matcher(textValue);if(matcher.matches()) {//是数字当作double处理

cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));

}else{

HSSFRichTextString richString= newHSSFRichTextString(textValue);

HSSFFont font3=workbook.createFont();

font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);

richString.applyFont(font3);

cell.setCellValue(richString);

}

}

}catch(SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{//清理资源

}

}

}try{

workbook.write(out);

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {//测试学生

ExportExcel ex = new ExportExcel();

String[] headers= { "学号", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "出生日期"};

List dataset = new ArrayList();

dataset.add(new Student(10000001, "张三", 20, true, newDate()));

dataset.add(new Student(20000002, "李四", 24, false, newDate()));

dataset.add(new Student(30000003, "王五", 22, true, newDate()));//测试图书

ExportExcel ex2 = new ExportExcel();

String[] headers2= { "图书编号", "图书名称", "图书作者", "图书价格", "图书ISBN", "图书出版社", "封面图片"};

List dataset2 = new ArrayList();try{

BufferedInputStream bis= new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D://USER//Desktop//1.jpg"));byte[] buf = new byte[bis.available()];while ((bis.read(buf)) != -1) {//}

dataset2.add(new Book(1, "jsp", "leno", 300.33f, "1234567", "清华出版社", buf));

dataset2.add(new Book(2, "java编程思想", "brucl", 300.33f, "1234567", "阳光出版社", buf));

dataset2.add(new Book(3, "DOM艺术", "lenotang", 300.33f, "1234567", "清华出版社", buf));

dataset2.add(new Book(4, "c++经典", "leno", 400.33f, "1234567", "清华出版社", buf));

dataset2.add(new Book(5, "c#入门", "leno", 300.33f, "1234567", "汤春秀出版社", buf));

OutputStream out= new FileOutputStream("E://a.xls");

OutputStream out2= new FileOutputStream("E://b.xls");

ex.exportExcel(headers, dataset, out);

ex2.exportExcel(headers2, dataset2, out2);

out.close();

out2.close();

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "导出成功!");

System.out.println("excel导出成功！");

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}