3.Mybatis之多对一联表查询-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42507883/article/details/108912062

本文介绍如何在Mybatis中处理多对一的关联关系，通过在Student实体类中添加Teacher属性，结合StudentMapper和Mapper.xml配置，进行联表查询以获取每个学生及其对应的老师信息。并通过测试类验证查询结果。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

实体Student与Teacher之间是多对一关系，现有要求查询学生并联表查询学生的老师，学生与老师是是一对多的关系，所以在学生实体类种添加Teacher属性。
Student.class

package com.xzf.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    private Teacher teacher;
}

Teacher.class

package com.xzf.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;

}

StudentMapper.java

package com.xzf.dao;

import com.xzf.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    List<Student> getStudent();
    List<Student> getStudent2();
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="com.xzf.dao.StudentMapper">

<!--    一对多第一种写法-->
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select * from student
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"></result>
        <result property="name" column="name"></result>
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher" ></association>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from teacher where id = #{tid}
    </select>


<!-- ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— -->
<!--    一对多第二种写法-->
    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
        select s.id as sid, s.name as sname, t.id as tid, t.name as tname
        from student s, teacher t where s.tid = t.id
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"></result>
        <result property="name" column="sname"></result>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="id" column="tid"></result>
            <result property="name" column="tname"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>



</mapper>

测试类

import com.xzf.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.xzf.dao.TeacherMapper;
import com.xzf.pojo.Student;
import com.xzf.pojo.Teacher;
import com.xzf.utils.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();


    @Test
    public void test2(){
        StudentMapper studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = studentMapper.getStudent();
        System.out.println(students);
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        StudentMapper studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = studentMapper.getStudent2();
        System.out.println(students);
    }

}