//首先创建数据库,(access,oracle,mysql,sqlsever)其中之一,其中access,sqlsever需要配置数据源(odbc);
//然后再eclipse中创建类(ConnDb,Test,TestBean)ConnDb功能为连接数据库,查询,插入,删除,修改数据的类,Test为含有main方法的测试类,TestBean为数据表中的字段属性及set,get方法
//以下是ConnDb代码:
package db;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import
java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import
java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ConnDb {
public Connection startConn(Connection conn){
try {
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:数据库","用户名", "密码");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("连接数据库时出现错误");
}
return conn;
}
public ArrayList executeQuery(String sql){
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
try {
conn = startConn(conn);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//sql为sql语句例如"select * from
表名",从main方法中传进来,这里用的是ArrayList 类将查询结果存储起来
while(rs.next()){
TestBean tb = new TestBean();
tb.setTid(rs.getString("tid"));
tb.setTname(rs.getString("tname"));
tb.setTinfo(rs.getString("tinfo"));
list.add(tb);
}
}
catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
closeConn(rs,stmt,conn);
}
return list;
}
public void executeUpdate(String sql){
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
conn =
startConn(conn);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
}
catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("修改,插入或者删除数据库数据时发生错误!");
}finally{
closeConn(stmt,conn);
}
}
public void closeConn(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){
try {
if(rs !=
null){
rs.close();
}
if(stmt != null){
stmt.close();
}
if(conn != null){
conn.close();
}
}
catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch
block
System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!");
}
}
public void closeConn(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
try {
if(stmt != null){
stmt.close();
}
if(conn != null){
conn.close();
}
}
catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!");
}
}
}