java lambda group,我如何像Lambda一样使用Lambda在Java中将List的值分组

I want to group values of a map based on the key. Let's say

Map map1 = new TreeMap();

map1.put("D", 3);

map1.put("B", 2);

map1.put("C", 1);

Map map2 = new TreeMap();

map2.put("A", 13);

map2.put("B", 22);

map2.put("C", 12);

Map map3 = new TreeMap();

map3.put("A", 33);

map3.put("B", 32);

map3.put("C", 32);

Map> map = new HashMap >();

map.put(1,map1);

map.put( 2, map2);

map.put(3, map3);

System.out.println(map);

I want to group values in the map based on the keys: Output should be ["A","B","C"]:[2,3], ["D","B","C"]:[1]

So what I have done:

Map, List> newMap = new HashMap, List>();

for (Integer item : map) {

Map currentValue = map.get(item);

List oldItemKeySet = newMap.get(currentValue.keySet());

newMap.put(currentValue.keySet(), (oldItemKeySet == null) ? 1 : oldItemKeySet.put());

}

But it doesn't work out, can anyone help here.

PS: In Python, these things can be done with itertools.groupby or reduce, but i am still don't knoww how to do it perfectly in Java

解决方案

If I understand well, you want to group the identical key set of the maps you added in the last map associated with the original key.

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.groupingBy;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.mapping;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

...

Map, List> newMap =

map.entrySet()

.stream()

.collect(groupingBy(e -> e.getValue().keySet(),

mapping(Map.Entry::getKey, toList())));

From the last map, you get the stream of entries (which is a Stream>). There you group the entries by the key set of their map's values.

Then you map the values of the resulting map using a downstream collector, which collects the keys of the original entries in a List.

Output:

{[A, B, C]=[2, 3], [B, C, D]=[1]}