使用Lambda表达式进行分组

        List<String>  list = Arrays.asList("banana","apple","orange");
        Map<Integer,List<String>> groups = new HashMap<>();
        for (String s:list){
            int length = s.length();
            if (!groups.containsKey(length)){
                groups.put(length,new ArrayList<>());
            }
            groups.get(length).add(s);
        }
        System.out.println(groups);
        //使用Lambda表达式
        Map<Integer,List<String>> groups2 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(String::length));
        System.out.println(groups2);