mysql_safe启动多个sql_mysaqld_safe 单机启动多个mysql

mysaqld_safe 单机启动多个mysql

一、直接运行mysqld程序来启动MySQL服务的方法很少见，mysqld_safe脚本会在启动MySQL服务器后继续监控其运行情况，并在其死机时重新启动它。用mysqld_safe脚本来启动MySQL服务器的做法在BSD风格的unix系统上很常见，非BSD风格的UNIX系统中的 mysql.server脚本其实也是调用mysqld_safe脚本去启动MySQL服务器的。它通常做如下事情：

1. 检查系统和选项。

2. 检查MyISAM表。

3. 保持MySQL服务器窗口。

4. 启动并监视mysqld，如果因错误终止则重启。

5. 将mysqld的错误消息发送到数据目录中的host_name.err 文件。

6. 将mysqld_safe的屏幕输出发送到数据目录中的host_name.safe文件。

二、搭建服务器信息6.3系统安装mysql-5.6.10

从库：192.168.1.18，主库：192.168.1.7、192.168.1.13、192.168.1.16

默认cmake安装mysql-5.6.10目录为/usr/local/mysql(以后可以编译安装)

先建好用来存放数据库资料的相应的文件夹路径(datadir使用的目录)，并设置相应的权限。

mkdir –p /opt/app/mysql/var-7

mkdir –p /opt/app/mysql/var-13

mkdir –p /opt/app/mysql/var-16给两个目录赋予权限：

chown –R mysql:mysql /opt/app/mysql/var-7

chown –R mysql:mysql /opt/app/mysql/var-13

chown –R mysql:mysql /opt/app/mysql/var-16chmod -R 700 /opt/app/mysql/var--7

chmod -R 700 /opt/app/mysql/var-13

chmod -R 700 /opt/app/mysql/var-16

cd /usr/local/mysql/

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/app/mysql/var-7/

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/app/mysql/var-13/

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/app/mysql/var-16/

分别创建各个数据的my.cnf文件，复制以下内容。不同库做相应修改就可以。

192.168.1.18 scp /opt/app/mysql/var-7/my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

#

# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password   =

port        = 3308

socket      = /tmp/mysql-14.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port        = 3308

datadir     = /opt/app/mysql/var-14

socket      = /tmp/mysql-14.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 512

sort_buffer_size = 16M

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M

query_cache_size = 32M

query_cache_type = 1

max_connections = 1024

expire_logs_days = 10

max_binlog_size= 256M

long_query_time=1

slow_query_log=1

thread_cache_size=32

expire_logs_days=5

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id   = 14

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

#    the syntax is:

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,

#    MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;

#

#    where you replace , , by quoted strings and

#     by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

#    Example:

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id       = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host     =  

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user     =  

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password =  

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port     =  

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

启动数据从库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/opt/app/mysql/var-7/my.cnf &

查看是否启动，要是关闭，需要kill -9，2个进程都需要kill。如27152和27576。

ps aux | grep mysql

进入没mysql从库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p103205palm -S /tmp/mysql-7.sock

注：

1、如果是主库已经有数据了，需要去把数据导入到从库中在做同步。

导出主库：mysqldump -uroot -p103205palm -R --all-databases  > /opt/app/foot.sql

导入从库：进入数据库 mysql>source foot.sql;

2、如果是只同步主库中的几个库，需要在主库的/etc/my.cnf中加入以下内容。

binlog-do-db=analyze  #analyze是同步数据库的名称

binlog-do-db=yjws      #yjws是同步数据库的名称

#ignore db

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

binlog-ignore-db=test

expire_logs_days = 7