linux red hat7建vg,Linux 创建LVM(Logical Volume)

近期和其它同事参与了存储的划分，由于工作性质，这方面的命令已经特别陌生，重新梳理了LVM创建过程，以便不时之需；

---1 操作系统版本

[root@chen ~]# cat /etc/issue

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

Kernel \r on an \m

---2 需要创建LVM的磁盘

[root@chen ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdc: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdd: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

---3 创建PV(Physical Volume)

[root@chen ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb

Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created

[root@chen ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc

Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created

[root@chen ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdd

Physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created

---4 查看PV

[root@chen ~]# pvdisplay

"/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "1.00 GiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sdb

VG Name

PV Size               1.00 GiB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size               0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               JA8nPJ-LP8N-cw1U-qCY3-0yiD-yYJd-XiiHBq

"/dev/sdc" is a new physical volume of "1.00 GiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sdc

VG Name

PV Size               1.00 GiB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size               0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               CRoe30-68V7-vVgt-QKss-kS3H-pufb-znImot

"/dev/sdd" is a new physical volume of "1.00 GiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sdd

VG Name

PV Size               1.00 GiB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size               0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               sb7VKF-JY1B-vACE-hUZI-e2KQ-PfXe-CMCBVF

[root@chen ~]# pvscan

PV /dev/sdb                      lvm2 [1.00 GiB]

PV /dev/sdc                      lvm2 [1.00 GiB]

PV /dev/sdd                      lvm2 [1.00 GiB]

Total: 3 [3.00 GiB] / in use: 0 [0   ] / in no VG: 3 [3.00 GiB]

---5 创建VG(Volumne Group)

[root@chen ~]# vgcreate VolGroup001 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd

Volume group "VolGroup001" successfully created

---6 查看VG

[root@chen ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               VolGroup001

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        3

Metadata Sequence No  1

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                0

Open LV               0

Max PV                0

Cur PV                3

Act PV                3

VG Size               2.99 GiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              765

Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0

Free  PE / Size       765 / 2.99 GiB

VG UUID               DwFmKs-LONs-aF91-vrHt-9C9S-YoyQ-CLGwRn

[root@chen ~]# vgscan

Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...

Found volume group "VolGroup001" using metadata type lvm2

---7 创建LV(Logical Volume)

[root@chen ~]# lvcreate -L 2G -n lvData01 VolGroup001

Logical volume "lvData01" created

---8 查看LV

[root@chen ~]# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path                /dev/VolGroup001/lvData01

LV Name                lvData01

VG Name                VolGroup001

LV UUID                5V8LUf-I835-isBg-l0zN-tfhI-XmkS-sibQ7s

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Creation host, time chen, 2018-04-19 23:43:42 +0800

LV Status              available

# open                 0

LV Size                2.00 GiB

Current LE             512

Segments               3

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     auto

- currently set to     256

Block device           253:0

[root@chen ~]# lvscan

ACTIVE            '/dev/VolGroup001/lvData01' [2.00 GiB] inherit

[root@chen ~]# fdisk -l

......

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup001-lvData01: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

---9 格式化

[root@chen ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/mapper/VolGroup001-lvData01

---10 挂载

[root@chen ~]# mkdir /data

[root@chen ~]# mount /dev/VolGroup001/lvData01 /data

[root@chen ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3              48G   29G   16G  65% /

tmpfs                 932M   76K  932M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             194M   33M  152M  18% /boot

/dev/sr0              3.5G  3.5G     0 100% /media/RHEL_6.4 x86_64 Disc 1

/dev/mapper/VolGroup001-lvData01

2.0G   67M  1.9G   4% /data

[root@chen ~]# vi /etc/fstab

/dev/mapper/VolGroup001-lvData01 /data          ext4    defaults        0 0