java 锁竞争_Java 9（JEP 143）中针对竞争锁的优化

在JEP 143(http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/143 在Java 9发布)中对竞争锁做了优化，简要内容如下：

JEP 143: Improve Contended Locking

Summary: Improve the performance of contended Java object monitors.

做一个简单的对比测试，代码如下，分别基于Java 8.0_152和Java 9.0.4

按照官方说明，关闭偏向锁和轻量锁 -XX:-UseBiasedLocking -XX:+UseHeavyMonitors

public class SyncTest implements Runnable {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

int threadNum = 4;

SyncTest syncTest = new SyncTest();

Thread[] threadGroup = new Thread[threadNum];

for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

threadGroup[i] = new Thread(syncTest);

}

long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

threadGroup[i].start();

}

for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

threadGroup[i].join();

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(end - begin);

}

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {

synchronized (this) {

}

}

}

}

最终经过多次对比：

在Java8下，平均执行时间大约为5.8s

在Java9下，平均执行时间大约为4.4s