mysql 5.7复制新特性_初试mysql5.7.2新特性：多源复制（MySQL 5.7 multi-source replication）...

多源复制和多主复制的区别：

多主复制示意图：

多源复制示意图：

在my.cnf中添加crash safe特性参数：

master_info_repository=TABLE;

relay_log_info_repository=TABLE;

mysql> change master to master_host="10.186.21.102", master_port=13306, master_user="repl",master_password="repl" for channel="master1";

Query OK, 0 rows affected(0.01 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host="10.186.21.102", master_port=13307, master_user="repl",master_password="repl" for channel="master2";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from mysql.slave_master_info;

+-----------------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+-----------+---------------+-------+---------------+-------------+--------+------------+----------+------------+---------+------------------------+-----------+------+--------------------+------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+

| Number_of_lines | Master_log_name | Master_log_pos | Host          | User_name | User_password | Port  | Connect_retry | Enabled_ssl | Ssl_ca | Ssl_capath | Ssl_cert | Ssl_cipher | Ssl_key | Ssl_verify_server_cert | Heartbeat | Bind | Ignored_server_ids | Uuid | Retry_count | Ssl_crl | Ssl_crlpath | Enabled_auto_position | Channel_name |

+-----------------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+-----------+---------------+-------+---------------+-------------+--------+------------+----------+------------+---------+------------------------+-----------+------+--------------------+------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+

|              24 |                 |              4 | 10.186.21.102 | repl      | repl          | 13306 |            60 |           0 |        |            |          |            |         |                      0 |      1800 |      | 0                  |      |       86400 |         |             |                     0 | master1      |

|              24 |                 |              4 | 10.186.21.102 | repl      | repl          | 13307 |            60 |           0 |        |            |          |            |         |                      0 |      1800 |      | 0                  |      |       86400 |         |             |                     0 | master2      |

+-----------------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+-----------+---------------+-------+---------------+-------------+--------+------------+----------+------------+---------+------------------------+-----------+------+--------------------+------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from slave_relay_log_info  ;

+-----------------+------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------+-------------------+----+--------------+

| Number_of_lines | Relay_log_name                     | Relay_log_pos | Master_log_name | Master_log_pos | Sql_delay | Number_of_workers | Id | Channel_name |

+-----------------+------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------+-------------------+----+--------------+

|               7 | ./mha-db1-relay-bin-master1.000001 |             4 |                 |              0 |         0 |                 0 |  1 | master1      |

|               7 | ./mha-db1-relay-bin-master2.000001 |             4 |                 |              0 |         0 |                 0 |  1 | master2      |

+-----------------+------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------+-------------------+----+--------------+

mysql> start slave for channel="master2";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave for channel="master1";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status for channel="master1"\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.186.21.102

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 13306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: log_bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120

Relay_Log_File: mha-db1-relay-bin-master1.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 281

Relay_Master_Log_File: log_bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120

Relay_Log_Space: 464

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 13306

Master_UUID: 546b04cc-9621-11e3-95d5-0a98756bb836

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status for channel="master2"\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.186.21.102

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 13307

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: log_bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120

Relay_Log_File: mha-db1-relay-bin-master2.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 281

Relay_Master_Log_File: log_bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120

Relay_Log_Space: 464

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 13307

Master_UUID: fba8d917-9621-11e3-95d9-0a98756bb836

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

master1：

mysql> create database master1;

master2：

mysql> create database master2;

slave：

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| master1            |

| master2            |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

重启slave命令：

mysql> stop slave for channel="master1";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> stop slave for channel="master2";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

重做slave命令：

mysql> reset slave for channel="master2";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.33 sec)

mysql> reset slave for channel="master1";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)

多源复制存在问题：

多源数据库不能有同名库，否则会导致复制失败

master1：

mysql> create database master1;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

master2：

mysql> create database master2;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database master1;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

slave：

show slave status for channel="master2"\G;

Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't create database 'master2'; database exists' on query. Default database: 'master2'. Query: 'create database master2'