drf 安装_DRF的安装和简单使用

一：DRF安装使用

1.安装

pip3 install djangorestframework

2.在setting.py的app中注册

'rest_framework'

3.在models.py中添加代码

class Book(models.Model):

nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)

name = models.CharField(max_length=32)

price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)

author = models.CharField(max_length=32)

4.新建ser.py序列化类，添加代码

from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer

from app01.models import Book

class BookModelSerializer(ModelSerializer):

class Meta:

model = Book

fields = "__all__"

5.在view.py中添加代码

from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet

from .models import Book

from .ser import BookModelSerializer

class BooksViewSet(ModelViewSet):

queryset = Book.objects.all()

serializer_class = BookModelSerializer

6.在urls.py中替换如下代码

from django.contrib import admin

from django.urls import path

from app01 import views

from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter

router = DefaultRouter() # 可以处理视图的路由器

router.register('book', views.BooksViewSet) # 向路由器中注册视图集

# 将路由器中的所以路由信息追到到django的路由列表中

urlpatterns = [

path('admin/', admin.site.urls),

]

# 这是什么意思？两个列表相加

# router.urls 列表

urlpatterns += router.urls

7.执行数据迁移命令

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py maigrate

8.进入127.0.0.1:8000即可看到接口

9.进入127.0.0.8:8000/book/

10.填入数据，点击按钮提交POST请求，即可添加数据

二：django原生View

1.在view.py中添加代码

from django.views import View

class Books(View):

# 设置了只能接收get请求

http_method_names = ['get',]

def get(self, request):

print(self.request)

return HttpResponse('OK')

2.在urls.py中添加代码

path('books/', views.Books.as_view()),

3.访问网页127.0.0.1:8000/books

三：drf中的View

1.在view.py中添加代码

from rest_framework.views import APIView

class BooksAPIView(APIView):

def get(self, request):

# 此时的request已经不是django原生的request了，而是drf自定义的request对象

print(self.request)

return HttpResponse('APIVIew OK')

2.在urls.py中添加代码

path('booksaipview/', views.BooksAPIView.as_view()),

3.访问网页127.0.0.1:8000/booksaipview