linux以.开头的变量,linux – Shell =检查变量是否以#开头

一种方法是使用“子串扩展”来切掉变量内容的第一个字符：

if [[ ${x:0:1} == '#' ]]

then

echo 'yep'

else

echo 'nope'

fi

yep

从Bash手册页：

${parameter:offset}

${parameter:offset:length}

Substring Expansion. Expands to up to length characters of

parameter starting at the character specified by offset. If

length is omitted, expands to the substring of parameter start-

ing at the character specified by offset. length and offset are

arithmetic expressions (see ARITHMETIC EVALUATION below).

length must evaluate to a number greater than or equal to zero.

If offset evaluates to a number less than zero, the value is

used as an offset from the end of the value of parameter. If

parameter is @, the result is length positional parameters

beginning at offset. If parameter is an array name indexed by @

or *, the result is the length members of the array beginning

with ${parameter[offset]}. A negative offset is taken relative

to one greater than the maximum index of the specified array.

Note that a negative offset must be separated from the colon by

at least one space to avoid being confused with the :- expan-

sion. Substring indexing is zero-based unless the positional

parameters are used, in which case the indexing starts at 1.

编辑：

当然,如果您转义哈希,您的原始方法会正常工作：

$[[ '#snort' == \#* ]]; echo $?

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