list交换元素位置 java_Java集合类交换两个位置的元素Collections.swap()方法详解

目录

1.先来源码：

2.测试过程如下：

集合交换元素使用Collections.swap(List> list, int i, int j)；

1.先来源码：

逻辑比较简单，注意 l.set(j, l.get(i)) 方法返回的是集合该位置原来的值。

/**

* Swaps the elements at the specified positions in the specified list.

* (If the specified positions are equal, invoking this method leaves

* the list unchanged.)

*

* @param list The list in which to swap elements.

* @param i the index of one element to be swapped.

* @param j the index of the other element to be swapped.

* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if either i or j

* is out of range (i < 0 || i >= list.size()

* || j < 0 || j >= list.size()).

* @since 1.4

*/

@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})

public static void swap(List> list, int i, int j) {

// instead of using a raw type here, it's possible to capture

// the wildcard but it will require a call to a supplementary

// private method

final List l = list;

l.set(i, l.set(j, l.get(i)));

}

2.测试过程如下：

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

public class SwapDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayListlist = new ArrayList<>();

list.add(1);

list.add(2);

list.add(3);

System.out.println(list);

Collections.swap(list, 0, 1);

System.out.println(list);

}

}

输入结果如下：可以看到前两个元素的位置已完成交换。

[1, 2, 3]

[2, 1, 3]

Process finished with exit code 0