linux运行asm文件,linux下ASM配置

1.ASMLib管理磁盘

1)ASMLib下载

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[root@ocp ~]# uname -r

2.6.9-78.EL

下载对应的内核版本进行安装

[root@ocp asm]# ll

total 652

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 132372 Jul 12 12:58 oracleasm-2.6.9-78.EL-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm

-rw-r--r--  1 root root   2537 Jul 12 12:58 oracleasm-2.6.9-78.EL-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 127733 Jul 12 12:58 oracleasm-2.6.9-78.ELhugemem-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 134679 Jul 12 12:58 oracleasm-2.6.9-78.ELsmp-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 137437 Jul 12 12:58 oracleasm-2.6.9-78.ELxenU-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  13105 Jul 12 12:58 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el4.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  83636 Jul 12 12:58 oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el4.i386.rpm

[root@ocp asm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el4.i386.rpm

warning: oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el4.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID b38a8516

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-support      ########################################### [100%]

[root@ocp asm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.9-78.EL-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm

warning: oracleasm-2.6.9-78.EL-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID b38a8516

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-2.6.9-78.EL-d########################################### [100%]

[root@ocp asm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.9-78.EL-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm

warning: oracleasm-2.6.9-78.EL-2.0.5-1.el4.i686.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID b38a8516

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-2.6.9-78.EL  ########################################### [100%]

[root@ocp asm]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el4.i386.rpm

warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el4.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID b38a8516

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasmlib           ########################################### [100%]

2配置ASMLib

[root@ocp dev]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library

driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is

loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values

will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting without typing an

answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface [oracle]:

Default group to own the driver interface [dba]:

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [y]: y

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y

Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [  OK  ]

Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [OK]

3创建ASM磁盘

[root@ocp ~]# oracleasm createdisk vol1 /dev/sdb1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

[root@ocp ~]# oracleasm createdisk vol2 /dev/sdc1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

查看创建的磁盘

[root@ocp disks]# oracleasm listdisks

VOL1

VOL2

[root@ocp disks]# oracleasm-discover

Using ASMLib from /opt/oracle/extapi/32/asm/orcl/1/libasm.so

[ASM Library - Generic Linux, version 2.0.4 (KABI_V2)]

Discovered disk: ORCL:VOL1 [2088387 blocks (1069254144 bytes), maxio 256]

Discovered disk: ORCL:VOL2 [2088387 blocks (1069254144 bytes), maxio 256]

到这里,所创建的磁盘可以被oracle所使用了.

接下来可以创建ASM实例，可以识别并使用这些磁盘，创建磁盘组.

创建ASM实例可以通过图形界面，也可以使用手工方式来创建ASM实例。

4手工创建ASM实例

1)创建参数文件

[oracle@ocp udump]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs

[oracle@ocp dbs]$ vi init+ASM.ora*.asm_diskstring='ORCL:VOL*'

*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/bdump'

*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/cdump'

*.instance_type='asm'

*.large_pool_size=12M

*.remote_login_passwordfile='SHARED'

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/udump'

2)创建密码文件

[oracle@ocp dbs]$ orapwd file=orapw+ASM password=oracle

3)创建相应目录

[oracle@ocp dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/udump

[oracle@ocp dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/bdump

[oracle@ocp dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/cdump

4)切换到ASM实例，启动实例

[oracle@ocp dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

[oracle@ocp dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Aug 28 07:57:35 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Manager

出现错误，该错误是由于没有添加CSS服务所致，所以下一步来添加CSS服务

5)添加CSS服务

使用root用户添加

[root@ocp disks]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/localconfig add

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

Configuration for local CSS has been initialized

Adding to inittab

Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Checking the status of new Oracle init process...

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

ocp

CSS is active on all nodes.

Oracle CSS service is installed and running under init(1M)

6)重新启动ASM

SQL> startup

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area   83886080 bytes

Fixed Size                  1217836 bytes

Variable Size              57502420 bytes

ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes

ORA-15110: no diskgroups mounted

7)查看磁盘创建磁盘组

SQL> select total_mb,free_mb,name,group_number,disk_number from v$asm_disk;

TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB NAME                           GROUP_NUMBER DISK_NUMBER

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------------ -----------

1019          0                                           0           1

1019          0                                           0           0

SQL> create diskgroup dg1 external redundancy disk 'ORCL:VOL1';

Diskgroup created.

SQL> select group_number,disk_number,path from v$asm_disk;

GROUP_NUMBER DISK_NUMBER PATH

------------ ----------- ------------------------------

0           0 ORCL:VOL2

2           0 ORCL:VOL1

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