mysql九九查询法_mysql日期查询法

话说有一文章表article，存储文章的添加文章的时间是add_time字段，该字段为int(5)类型的，现需要查询今天添加的文章总数并且按照时间从大到小排序，则查询语句如下： 02

03 1 select * from `article` where date_format(from_UNIXTIME(`add_time`),'%Y-%m-%d') = date_format(now(),'%Y-%m-%d'); 04 或者： 05

06 1 select * from `article` where to_days(date_format(from_UNIXTIME(`add_time`),'%Y-%m-%d')) = to_days(now()); 07 假设以上表的add_time字段的存储类型是DATETIME类型或者TIMESTAMP类型，则查询语句也可按如下写法： 08

09 查询今天的信息记录： 10

11 1 select * from `article` where to_days(`add_time`) = to_days(now()); 12 查询昨天的信息记录： 13

14 1 select * from `article` where to_days(now()) – to_days(`add_time`) <= 1; 15 查询近7天的信息记录： 16

17 1 select * from `article` where date_sub(curdate(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(`add_time`); 18 查询近30天的信息记录： 19

20 1 select * from `article` where date_sub(curdate(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(`add_time`); 21 查询本月的信息记录： 22

23 1 select * from `article` where date_format(`add_time`, ‘%Y%m') = date_format(curdate() , ‘%Y%m'); 24 查询上一月的信息记录： 25

26 1 select * from `article` where period_diff(date_format(now() , ‘%Y%m') , date_format(`add_time`, ‘%Y%m')) =1; 27 对上面的SQL语句中的几个函数做一下分析： 28

29 (1)to_days 30

31 就像它的名字一样，它是将具体的某一个日期或时间字符串转换到某一天所对应的unix时间戳，如： 32

33 01 mysql> select to_days('2010-11-22 14:39:51'); 34 02 +--------------------------------+

35 03 | to_days('2010-11-22 14:39:51') |

36 04 +--------------------------------+

37 05 | 734463 |

38 06 +--------------------------------+

39 07

40 08 mysql> select to_days('2010-11-23 14:39:51'); 41 09 +--------------------------------+

42 10 | to_days('2010-11-23 14:39:51') |

43 11 +--------------------------------+

44 12 | 734464 |

45 13 +--------------------------------+

46 可以看出22日与23日的差别就是，转换之后的数增加了1，这个粒度的查询是比较粗糙的，有时可能不能满足我们的查询要求，那么就需要使用细粒度的查询方法str_to_date函数了，下面将分析这个函数的用法。 47

48 提醒： 49

50 (1)to_days() 不用于阳历出现(1582)前的值，原因是当日历改变时，遗失的日期不会被考虑在内。因此对于1582 年之前的日期(或许在其它地区为下一年 ), 该函数的结果实不可靠的。 51

52 (2)MySQL"日期和时间类型"中的规则是将日期中的二位数年份值转化为四位。因此对于'1997-10-07'和'97-10-07'将被视为同样的日期: 53

54 1 mysql> select to_days('1997-10-07'), to_days('97-10-07'); 55 2

56 3 -> 729669, 729669

57 (2)str_to_date 58

59 这个函数可以把字符串时间完全的翻译过来，如： 60

61 1 mysql> select str_to_date("2010-11-23 14:39:51",'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'); 62 2

63 3 +--------------------------------------------------------+

64 4 | str_to_date("2010-11-23 14:39:51",'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') |

65 5 +--------------------------------------------------------+

66 6 | 2010-11-23 14:39:51 |

67 7 +--------------------------------------------------------+

68 具体案例操作如下： 69

70 1 select str_to_date(article.`add_time`,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') 71 2 from article 72 3 where str_to_date(article.`add_time`,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')>='2012-06-28 08:00:00' and str_to_date(article.`add_time`,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')<='2012-06-28 09:59:59';

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查询

今天 select * from 表名 where to_days(时间字段名) = to_days(now());

昨天

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE TO_DAYS( NOW( ) ) – TO_DAYS( 时间字段名) <= 1 7天

SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)

近30天

SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)

本月

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE DATE_FORMAT( 时间字段名, ‘%Y%m’ ) = DATE_FORMAT( CURDATE( ) , ‘%Y%m’ )

上一月

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE PERIOD_DIFF( date_format( now( ) , ‘%Y%m’ ) , date_format( 时间字段名, ‘%Y%m’ ) ) =1 同时，再附上 一个 mysql官方的相关document

#查询本季度数据 select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(now());

#查询上季度数据 select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(DATE_SUB(now(),interval 1 QUARTER));

#查询本年数据 select * from `ht_invoice_information` where YEAR(create_date)=YEAR(NOW());

#查询上年数据 select * from `ht_invoice_information` where year(create_date)=year(date_sub(now(),interval 1 year));

查询当前这周的数据

SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now());

查询上周的数据

SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now())-1;

查询当前月份的数据 select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(now(),'%Y-%m')

查询距离当前现在6个月的数据 select name,submittime from enterprise where submittime between date_sub(now(),interval 6 month) and now();

查询上个月的数据 select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(DATE_SUB(curdate(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),'%Y-%m') select * from ` user ` where DATE_FORMAT(pudate, ' %Y%m ' ) = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(), ' %Y%m ' ) ; select * from user where WEEKOFYEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = WEEKOFYEAR(now()) select *

from user where MONTH (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ' %y-%m-%d ' )) = MONTH (now()) select *

from [ user ] where YEAR (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ' %y-%m-%d ' )) = YEAR (now())

and MONTH (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ' %y-%m-%d ' )) = MONTH (now()) select *

from [ user ] where pudate between 上月最后一天

and 下月第一天 where date(regdate) = curdate(); select * from test where year(regdate)=year(now()) and month(regdate)=month(now()) and day(regdate)=day(now())

SELECT date( c_instime ) ,curdate( )

FROM `t_score`

WHERE 1 LIMIT 0 , 30