mysql进程监控_对正在运行的mysql进行监控

对正在运行的mysql进行监控，其中一个方式就是查看mysql运行状态。

(1)QPS(每秒Query量)

QPS = Questions(or Queries) / seconds

mysql > show global status like "Question%";

(2)TPS(每秒事务量)

TPS = (Com_commit + Com_rollback) / seconds

mysql > show global status like "Com_commit";

mysql > show global status like "Com_rollback";

(3)key Buffer 命中率

mysql>show global status like "key%";

key_buffer_read_hits = (1-key_reads / key_read_requests) * 100%

key_buffer_write_hits = (1-key_writes / key_write_requests) * 100%

(4)InnoDB Buffer命中率

mysql> show status like "innodb_buffer_pool_read%";

innodb_buffer_read_hits = (1 - innodb_buffer_pool_reads / innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests) * 100%

(5)Query Cache命中率

mysql> show status like "Qcache%";

Query_cache_hits = (Qcahce_hits / (Qcache_hits + Qcache_inserts )) * 100%;

(6)Table Cache状态量

mysql> show global status like "open%";

比较 open_tables 与 opend_tables 值

(7)Thread Cache 命中率

mysql> show global status like "Thread%";

mysql> show global status like "Connections";

Thread_cache_hits = (1 - Threads_created / connections ) * 100%

(8)锁定状态

mysql> show global status like "%lock%";

Table_locks_waited/Table_locks_immediate=0.3% 如果这个比值比较大的话，说明表锁造成的阻塞比较严重

Innodb_row_lock_waits innodb行锁，太大可能是间隙锁造成的

(9)复制延时量

mysql > show slave status

查看延时时间

(10) Tmp Table 状况(临时表状况)

mysql > show status like "Create_tmp%";

Created_tmp_disk_tables/Created_tmp_tables比值最好不要超过10%，如果Created_tmp_tables值比较大，

可能是排序句子过多或者是连接句子不够优化

(11) Binlog Cache 使用状况

mysql > show status like "Binlog_cache%";

如果Binlog_cache_disk_use值不为0 ，可能需要调大 binlog_cache_size大小

(12) Innodb_log_waits 量

mysql > show status like "innodb_log_waits";

Innodb_log_waits值不等于0的话，表明 innodb log buffer 因为空间不足而等待

比如命令：

>#show global status;

虽然可以使用：

>#show global status like %...%;

来过滤，但是对应长长的list，每一项都代表什么意思，还是有必要弄清楚。

一，获取mysql用户下的进程总数

ps -ef | awk '{print $1}' | grep "mysql" | grep -v "grep" | wc-1

二，主机性能状态

# uptime

[root@ ~]# uptime

13:05:52 up 53 days, 52 min, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

三，CPU使用率

# top

或

# vmstat

四，磁盘IO量

# vmstat 或 # iostat

五，swap进出量[内存]

# free

六，数据库性能状态

(1)QPS(每秒Query量)

QPS = Questions(or Queries) / seconds

mysql > show /*50000 global */ status like 'Question';

(2)TPS(每秒事务量)

TPS = (Com_commit + Com_rollback) / seconds

mysql > show status like 'Com_commit';

mysql > show status like 'Com_rollback';

(3)key Buffer 命中率

key_buffer_read_hits = (1-key_reads / key_read_requests) * 100%

key_buffer_write_hits = (1-key_writes / key_write_requests) * 100%

mysql> show status like 'Key%';

(4)InnoDB Buffer命中率

innodb_buffer_read_hits = (1 - innodb_buffer_pool_reads / innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests) * 100%

mysql> show status like 'innodb_buffer_pool_read%';

(5)Query Cache命中率

Query_cache_hits = (Qcahce_hits / (Qcache_hits + Qcache_inserts )) * 100%;

mysql> show status like 'Qcache%';

(6)Table Cache状态量

mysql> show status like 'open%';

(7)Thread Cache 命中率

Thread_cache_hits = (1 - Threads_created / connections ) * 100%

mysql> show status like 'Thread%';

mysql> show status like 'Connections';

(8)锁定状态

mysql> show status like '%lock%';

(9)复制延时量

mysql > show slave status

(10) Tmp Table 状况(临时表状况)

mysql > show status like 'Create_tmp%';

(11) Binlog Cache 使用状况

mysql > show status like 'Binlog_cache%';

(12) Innodb_log_waits 量

mysql > show status like 'innodb_log_waits';

开源监控软件

一，RRDTool

二，Nagios

三，MRTG

四，Cacti