java 生成id_java – 自动生成id

您需要一个静态类成员来跟踪上次使用的索引.一定要实现一个复制构造函数：

class students

{

private static int next_id = 0; //

private int id; //

private String name;

public students(String name)

{

this.id = ++students.next_id;

this.name = name;

// ...

}

public students(students rhs)

{

this.id = ++students.next_id;

this.name = rhs.name;

// ...

}

public static void reset_counter(int n) // use with care!

{

students.next_id = n;

}

// ...

}

更新：正如@JordanWhite建议的那样,您可能希望使静态计数器成为原子,这意味着它可以安全地同时使用(即一次使用多个线程).为此,请将类型更改为：

private static AtomicInteger next_id = new AtomicInteger(0);

增量和读操作以及重置操作变为：

this.id = students.next_id.incrementAndGet(); // like "++next_id"

students.next_id.set(n); // like "next_id = n"