mysql 5.5 主从设置,Mysql 5.5 主从同步设置

环境：centos6.2，mysql5.5.25

master：192.168.131.5

slave：192.168.131.6

master配置文件，具体含义查看mysql5.5手册。

server-id=1

log-bin=/var/log/mysql-binlog/bin

binlog-do-db=test

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

创建同步用的用户并赋予replication slave权限

create user 'rep'@'192.168.%' identified by 'test';

grant replication slave on *.* to 'rep'@'192.168.%';

flush privileges;

重启mysql使配置生效

mysql> show master status;

+------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| bin.000001 | 107 | test | mysql |

+------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

slave配置

mysql5.1.7版本以后已经不支持把master配置属性写入my.ini文件中了，只需把同步的数据库和需要忽略的数据库写入

server-id=2

replicate-do-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

重启mysql使配置生效

用change master语句指定同步位置

stop slave;

change master to master_host='192.168.131.5', master_user='rep', master_password='test', master_log_file='bin.000001', master_log_pos=107;

start slave;

master_log_file和master_log_pos可以在master上用show master status查看，一般来说应该是先锁表(flush tables with read lock)，导数据到slave上，用change master指定同步位置，master上unlock tables。

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.131.5

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 485

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 625

Relay_Master_Log_File: bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: test

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 485

Relay_Log_Space: 782

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

说明没问题，如果有错根据Last_IO_Error和Last_SQL_Error提示排查即可。