java 所有父类字段_Java 父类的公共方法和字段

/*from N o w J a v a . c o m*/

public class AlphaTwo extends Alpha {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Alpha a = new Alpha();

//a.privateMethod(); //illegal

//a.packageMethod(); //illegal

//a.protectedMethod(); //illegal

a.publicMethod(); //legal

//System.out.format("privateVariable: %2d%n",

// a.privateVariable); //illegal

//System.out.format("packageVariable: %2d%n",

// a.packageVariable); //illegal

//System.out.format("protectedVariable: %2d%n",

// a.protectedVariable); //illegal

System.out.format("publicVariable: %2d%n", a.publicVariable); //legal

AlphaTwo a2 = new AlphaTwo();

a2.protectedMethod(); //legal

System.out.format("protectedVariable: %2d%n", a2.protectedVariable); //legal

}

}

/**

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**/

class Alpha {

//member variables

private int privateVariable = 1;

int packageVariable = 2; //default access

protected int protectedVariable = 3;

public int publicVariable = 4;

//methods

private void privateMethod() {

System.out.format("privateMethod called%n");

}

void packageMethod() { //default access

System.out.format("packageMethod called%n");

}

protected void protectedMethod() {

System.out.format("protectedMethod called%n");

}

public void publicMethod() {

System.out.format("publicMethod called%n");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Alpha a = new Alpha();

a.privateMethod(); //legal

a.packageMethod(); //legal

a.protectedMethod(); //legal

a.publicMethod(); //legal

System.out.format("privateVariable: %2d%n", a.privateVariable); //legal

System.out.format("packageVariable: %2d%n", a.packageVariable); //legal

System.out.format("protectedVariable: %2d%n", a.protectedVariable); //legal

System.out.format("publicVariable: %2d%n", a.publicVariable); //legal

}

}

/*

* Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

*

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

* are met:

*

* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

*

* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

*

* - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its

* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

* from this software without specific prior written permission.

*

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS

* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

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