oracle 结构备份,Oracle体系结构及备份（十六）——bg-ckpt

一  什么是CKPT进程

作用：

发出信号给DBWn

更新数据文件头

更新控制文件

At specific times, all modified databasebuffers in the system global area are written to the datafiles by DBWn. Thisevent is called a checkpoint. The checkpoint process is responsible forsignalling DBWn at checkpoints and updating all the datafiles and control filesof the database to indicate the most recent checkpoint.

二  操作示例

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ ps -ef | grep ora_

oracle 6491 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl

oracle 6493 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_orcl

oracle 6495 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_orcl

oracle 6497 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_orcl

oracle 6499 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_orcl

oracle 6501 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl

oracle 6503 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_orcl

oracle 6505 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_orcl

oracle 6507 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_orcl

oracle 6509 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_orcl

oracle 6511 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_orcl

oracle 6513 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_orcl

oracle 6515 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_orcl

oracle 6519 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_orcl

oracle 6527 1 0 11:18 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_orcl

oracle 6529 1 0 11:18 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_orcl

oracle 6538 1 0 11:19 ? 00:00:00 ora_j000_orcl

oracle 6541 2720 0 11:19 pts/0 00:00:00 grep ora_

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep ckpt

oracle 6501 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ kill -9 6501

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep ckpt

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ ps -ef | grep ora_

oracle 6554 2720 0 11:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep ora_

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 6 11:20:14 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 838860800 bytes

Fixed Size 1222192 bytes

Variable Size 788531664 bytes

Database Buffers 46137344 bytes

Redo Buffers 2969600 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> exit;

Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep ckpt

oracle 6568 1 0 11:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl

三  总结

1.CKPT，非常非常重要的后台进程，同样不能kill。触发顺序：CKPT------>DBWR------->LGWR

2.作用：发出信号给DBWn、更新数据文件头、更新控制文件

3.Linux中使用ps命令查看CKPT进程。

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